feat: add right-wing party axis validation

- Add CANONICAL_RIGHT (PVV, FVD, JA21, SGP) and CANONICAL_LEFT frozensets
  to analysis/config.py as the canonical source of truth
- Update analysis/svd_labels.py to import from config; re-export as
  RIGHT_PARTIES/LEFT_PARTIES for backward compatibility
- Add build_window_party_scores helper to analysis/explorer_data.py
- Add 7 integration tests in tests/test_axis_political_orientation.py
  validating that canonical right parties appear on the right side of SVD
  axes (x=component 1, y=component 2) using real DuckDB data
main
Sven Geboers 4 weeks ago
parent 5ddf2cd85a
commit 5afbad11ad
  1. 280
      analysis/config.py
  2. 563
      analysis/explorer_data.py
  3. 37
      analysis/svd_labels.py
  4. 231
      docs/plans/2026-04-05-001-feat-right-wing-party-axis-validation-plan.md
  5. 224
      tests/test_axis_political_orientation.py
  6. 42
      tests/test_svd_labels.py

@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
"""Configuration constants for the parliamentary explorer.
This module contains all constant definitions used across the explorer.
It is intentionally free of Streamlit and DuckDB dependencies.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Dict
__all__ = [
"PARTY_COLOURS",
"SVD_THEMES",
"KNOWN_MAJOR_PARTIES",
"CURRENT_PARLIAMENT_PARTIES",
"_PARTY_NORMALIZE",
"CANONICAL_RIGHT",
"CANONICAL_LEFT",
]
CANONICAL_RIGHT: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
{
"PVV",
"FVD",
"JA21",
"SGP",
}
)
CANONICAL_LEFT: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
{
"SP",
"PvdA",
"GL",
"GroenLinks",
"GroenLinks-PvdA",
"DENK",
"PvdD",
"Volt",
}
)
PARTY_COLOURS: Dict[str, str] = {
"VVD": "#1E73BE",
"PVV": "#002366",
"D66": "#00A36C",
"CDA": "#4CAF50",
"SP": "#E53935",
"PvdA": "#D32F2F",
"GroenLinks": "#388E3C",
"GroenLinks-PvdA": "#2E7D32",
"CU": "#0288D1",
"SGP": "#F4511E",
"PvdD": "#43A047",
"FVD": "#6A1B9A",
"JA21": "#7B1FA2",
"BBB": "#8D6E63",
"NSC": "#FF8F00",
"Nieuw Sociaal Contract": "#FF8F00",
"DENK": "#00897B",
"50PLUS": "#7E57C2",
"Volt": "#572AB7",
"ChristenUnie": "#0288D1",
"Unknown": "#9E9E9E",
}
SVD_THEMES: dict[int, dict[str, str]] = {
1: {
"label": "Rechts kabinetsbeleid versus links oppositiebeleid",
"explanation": (
"Deze as scheidt het rechts kabinetsbeleid van links oppositiebeleid. "
"Aan de positieve kant staan moties die passen bij het kabinetsbeleid: "
"Eurofighter Typhoons, defensie-uitgaven naar 3% bbp, F-35 reservedelen, "
"marine-steun aan Rode Zee en asielrestricties. "
"PVV, VVD, NSC en BBB scoren sterk positief. "
"Aan de negatieve kant staan moties uit de oppositie: "
"zorgbuurthuizen voor ouderen, boycot van Israël, sancties, en internationale "
"klimaatsamenwerking. GroenLinks-PvdA, SP, PvdD en Volt scoren negatief. "
"Deze as weerspiegelt de coalitie-oppositie dynamiek."
),
"positive_pole": "Kabinetsbeleid: PVV, VVD, NSC, BBB, JA21 — defensie en restricties",
"negative_pole": "Oppositiebeleid: GroenLinks-PvdA, SP, PvdD, Volt, DENK — zorg en multilateraal",
"flip": False,
},
2: {
"label": "PVV/FVD-populisme versus mainstream-partijen",
"explanation": (
"Deze as scheidt het PVV/FVD-populisme van het overige parliament. "
"Alleen PVV en FVD scoren positief; alle andere partijen scoren negatief. "
"Positieve moties: Syriërs terugsturen, geen geld aan Jordanië, tijdelijke "
"bescherming Oekraïne beëindigen, uitstappen uit WHO en klimaatakkoorden. "
"Negatieve moties: digitale toegankelijkheid Caribisch Nederland, ethiekprogramma "
"Defensie, zorg voor slachtoffers bombardement Hawija, internationale klimaatsamenwerking. "
"Dit is geen links-rechts verdeling maar een populistisch vs. mainstream onderscheid."
),
"positive_pole": "PVV en FVD — soevereiniteit en anti-establishment",
"negative_pole": "Overige partijen: VVD, CDA, SGP, ChristenUnie, GroenLinks-PvdA, D66, Volt, BBB",
"flip": False,
},
3: {
"label": "Verzorgingsstaat versus bezuinigingen en marktwerking",
"explanation": (
"Deze as weerspiegelt de spanning tussen staatsingrijpen en marktliberalisme, "
"aangescherpt door de kabinetscrisis van 2025. Aan de positieve kant staan moties "
"die bezuinigingen op zorg en het gemeentefonds willen terugdraaien, winstuitkeringen "
"in de zorg verbieden en publieke controle over ziekenhuisfusies eisen. SP, PvdD, "
"GroenLinks-PvdA stemmen hier gelijk — ondanks hun tegengestelde PC1-posities. "
"Aan de negatieve kant staan moties "
"over marktwerking in de zorg, fiscale bedrijfsopvolgingsfaciliteiten (VVD), "
"doorgaan met besturen ondanks de kabinetscrisis (VVD/BBB) en defensie-"
"uitgaven van 3,5% bbp."
),
"positive_pole": "Pro-verzorgingsstaat: SP, PvdD, GroenLinks-PvdA (anti-bezuinigingen)",
"negative_pole": "Marktliberaal en fiscaal conservatief: VVD, D66, CDA, SGP, BBB",
"flip": True,
},
4: {
"label": "Mainstreampartijen versus FVD/DENK-oppositie",
"explanation": (
"Deze as scheidt het mainstream parliament van FVD en DENK. "
"Aan de positieve kant stemmen vrijwel alle partijen voor dezelfde moties: "
"openbare toiletten, vaderbetrokkenheid bij opvoeding, internationale "
"samenwerking met Australië en Canada, en long covid-expertise. "
"D66, CDA, VVD, PVV, GL-PvdA, SP, Volt en 50PLUS stemmen allemaal samen. "
"Aan de negatieve kant stemmen alleen FVD en DENK voor — zij nemen "
"regelmatig gepolariseerde posities die afwijken van het mainstream."
),
"positive_pole": "Mainstreampartijen: D66, CDA, VVD, PVV, GL-PvdA, SP, Volt, 50PLUS — breedgedragen moties",
"negative_pole": "FVD en DENK: oppositieposities buiten de mainstream",
"flip": True,
},
5: {
"label": "Christelijk-sociaal en gemeenschapswaarden versus progressieve individuele rechten",
"explanation": (
"Deze as scheidt christelijk-sociale partijen van progressieve partijen op het "
"vlak van gemeenschapswaarden. Aan de positieve kant staan moties over "
"schuldhulpverlening via vrijwilligersorganisaties, maatschappelijke "
"diensttijd voor jongeren, gastouderopvang en financiële prikkels voor scholieren. "
"ChristenUnie, SGP, CDA en NSC voeren hier de toon; ook D66 en FVD scoren positief. "
"Aan de negatieve kant staan moties over wettelijke erkenning van meerouderschap, "
"abortusrecht in het EU-Handvest, armoedebeleid en sociaal-maatschappelijke thema's. "
"SP, VVD, GL-PvdA, PvdD en Volt scoren negatief."
),
"positive_pole": "Christelijk-sociaal: ChristenUnie, SGP, CDA, NSC — gemeenschap en vrijwilligers",
"negative_pole": "Progressief-individueel: SP, VVD, GL-PvdA, PvdD, Volt — individuele rechten",
"flip": False,
},
6: {
"label": "Migratie en cultuur versus klimaat en progressieve inclusie",
"explanation": (
"Deze as combineert migratie- en culturele posities. Aan de positieve kant staan "
"moties over asielrestricties, nationale cultuur en identiteit, en beperkte "
"immigratie. PVV, JA21, BBB, CDA, ChristenUnie, VVD, SGP, FVD en DENK scoren positief. "
"Aan de negatieve kant staan moties over klimaatmaatregelen, progressieve "
"inclusie, discriminatiebestrijding en internationale samenwerking. "
"SP, PvdD, D66, GL-PvdA en Volt scoren negatief. "
"De as scheidt partijen met restrictief migratiebeleid van partijen met "
"progressief-inclusief beleid."
),
"positive_pole": "Restrictief migratiebeleid: PVV, JA21, BBB, CDA, ChristenUnie, VVD, SGP, FVD, DENK",
"negative_pole": "Progressieve inclusie: SP, PvdD, D66, GL-PvdA, Volt — klimaat en diversiteit",
"flip": False,
},
7: {
"label": "Bestuurlijk pragmatisme en implementatie (indicatief)",
"explanation": (
"Een residuele as die overwegend beleidsdossiers uit 2024 (vorige parlementaire "
"periode) omvat. De scores zijn smal (max ~11 punten) en de partijcombinaties "
"ideologisch divers — dit label is indicatief. Aan de positieve kant staan "
"pragmatische bestuursmoties: een compleet kostenoverzicht van producten van eigen "
"bodem, papieren schoolboeken voor basisvaardigheden, een invoeringstoets voor het "
"minimumloon en de A2-snelwegplanning. ChristenUnie, Volt, DENK en SP scoren "
"positief. Aan de negatieve kant staan meer ideologisch geladen moties: een "
"landelijk stookverbod (PvdD), het strafbaar stellen van verbranding van religieuze "
"geschriften (DENK), chroom-6 schadevergoedingen en tegenhouden van nieuwe "
"gaswinning. GroenLinks-PvdA, VVD, FVD en JA21 scoren negatief."
),
"positive_pole": "Praktisch-bestuurlijk: ChristenUnie, Volt, SGP, DENK, SP",
"negative_pole": "Ideologisch-principieel: GroenLinks-PvdA, VVD, FVD, JA21",
"flip": True,
},
8: {
"label": "Vaccinatiebeleid, onderwijs en regionale huisvesting (indicatief)",
"explanation": (
"Een residuele as die overwegend thematisch diverse moties uit 2024-2025 vangt. "
"Aan de positieve kant staan moties over vaccinatiegraad-verlaging voor kinderen, "
"een VWO-profiel kunst en cultuur, stages voor mbo-studenten in het buitenland, "
"en woningbouw voor jongeren in kleine kernen. BBB, SGP en JA21 scoren positief. "
"Aan de negatieve kant staan moties over het instellen van een vaccinatiecommissie, "
"heropening van het coronaoversterfte-onderzoek, regionale energiestrategieën "
"en toegankelijkheid van het basispakket. SP, DENK en PvdD scoren sterk negatief. "
"Deze as combineert onderwijs- en volksgezondheidsposities met regionale "
"huisvestingsprioriteiten — het label is indicatief."
),
"positive_pole": "Onderwijs en volksgezondheid: BBB, SGP, JA21 — vaccinatie, profielkeuze, woningbouw",
"negative_pole": "Zorg en toegankelijkheid: SP, DENK, PvdD, Volt — coronaonderzoek, energie, basispakket",
"flip": False,
},
9: {
"label": "Pragmatische probleemoplossing versus systeemhervorming (indicatief)",
"explanation": (
"Deze as scheidt pragmatische, concrete probleemoplossing van idealistische "
"systeemhervorming. Aan de positieve kant staan moties over naleving van de "
"Financiële-verhoudingswet voor gemeenten, beperking van arbeidsmigratie, "
"een nieuwe tandartsopleiding in Rotterdam, een actieplan tegen misbruik van "
"hallucinerende geneesmiddelen en oplossingen voor milieuproblemen op Bonaire. "
"SGP en ChristenUnie scoren sterk positief; ook DENK en SP. Aan de negatieve kant "
"staan moties over een moratorium op geitenstallen, een verbod op gokadvertenties, "
"verduidelijking van gronden voor voorlopige hechtenis, een leegstandbelasting "
"en end-to-end-encryptie. D66, JA21 en PVV scoren negatief. "
"Deze as is indicatief — de scores zijn smal en ideologisch divers."
),
"positive_pole": "Pragmatisch-bestuurlijk: SGP, ChristenUnie, DENK, SP — concrete oplossingen",
"negative_pole": "Systeemhervorming: D66, JA21, PVV — idealistische beleidsposities",
"flip": True,
},
10: {
"label": "Kritisch op overheidsbemoeienis versus pro-regulering (indicatief)",
"explanation": (
"Deze as scheidt partijen die kritisch staan tegenover overheidsbemoeienis van "
"partijen die strikte regulering en handhaving steunen. Aan de positieve kant "
"staan moties over minder tijdsintensieve schoolinspecties, het recht van "
"toeslagenouders op hun persoonlijk dossier, behoud van tegemoetkomingen voor "
"arbeidsongeschikten en verlaging van de leeftijdsdrempel voor kindgesprekken. "
"DENK, SP en PvdD scoren positief. Aan de negatieve kant staan moties over "
"een aangifteplicht voor scholen bij veiligheidsincidenten, een rookverbod in "
"auto's met kinderen, braakliggende landbouwgrond en verhoogd beloningsgeld "
"voor tipgevers. GroenLinks-PvdA scoort opvallend sterk negatief. "
"Deze as is indicatief — de scores zijn smal en de partijcombinaties divers."
),
"positive_pole": "Kritisch op overheidsbemoeienis: DENK, SP, PvdD — minder inspectielast en lastenverlichting",
"negative_pole": "Pro-regulering: GroenLinks-PvdA, CDA, SGP — veiligheid, naleving en handhaving",
"flip": True,
},
}
KNOWN_MAJOR_PARTIES = [
"VVD",
"PVV",
"D66",
"GroenLinks-PvdA",
"GroenLinks",
"PvdA",
"CDA",
"SP",
"NSC",
"CU",
"BBB",
]
CURRENT_PARLIAMENT_PARTIES: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
{
"PVV",
"VVD",
"NSC",
"BBB",
"D66",
"GroenLinks-PvdA",
"CDA",
"SP",
"ChristenUnie",
"SGP",
"Volt",
"DENK",
"PvdD",
"JA21",
"FVD",
}
)
_PARTY_NORMALIZE: dict[str, str] = {
"Nieuw Sociaal Contract": "NSC",
"CU": "ChristenUnie",
"GL": "GroenLinks-PvdA",
"GroenLinks": "GroenLinks-PvdA",
"PvdA": "GroenLinks-PvdA",
"Gündoğan": "Volt",
"Lid Keijzer": "BBB",
"Groep Markuszower": "PVV",
}

@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
"""Data loading functions for the parliamentary explorer.
This module contains all data loading functions extracted from explorer.py.
It is intentionally free of Streamlit side-effects to be easy to unit test.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from typing import Dict, List, Set, Tuple
import duckdb
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from analysis.config import CURRENT_PARLIAMENT_PARTIES, _PARTY_NORMALIZE
__all__ = [
"get_available_windows",
"get_uniform_dim_windows",
"load_party_map",
"load_active_mps",
"load_mp_vectors_by_window",
"load_mp_vectors_by_party",
"load_mp_vectors_by_party_for_window",
"load_party_axis_scores",
"load_party_axis_scores_for_window",
"load_party_scores_all_windows",
"load_party_scores_all_windows_aligned",
"load_party_mp_vectors",
"build_window_party_scores",
"load_motions_df",
"query_similar",
"compute_party_axis_scores",
]
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_WINDOW_SQL = """
SELECT DISTINCT window_id FROM svd_vectors ORDER BY window_id
"""
_UNIFORM_DIM_SQL = """
WITH vec_dims AS (
SELECT window_id, json_array_length(vector) AS dim
FROM svd_vectors
WHERE entity_type = 'mp'
),
window_dim_counts AS (
SELECT window_id, dim, COUNT(*) AS cnt
FROM vec_dims
GROUP BY window_id, dim
),
dominant AS (
SELECT DISTINCT ON (window_id) window_id, dim, cnt
FROM window_dim_counts
ORDER BY window_id, cnt DESC, dim DESC
)
SELECT window_id
FROM dominant
WHERE dim >= 25 AND cnt >= 10
ORDER BY window_id
"""
def get_available_windows(db_path: str) -> List[str]:
"""Return sorted list of distinct window_ids from svd_vectors."""
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
try:
rows = con.execute(_WINDOW_SQL).fetchall()
return [r[0] for r in rows]
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to query available windows")
return []
finally:
con.close()
def get_uniform_dim_windows(db_path: str) -> List[str]:
"""Return only windows whose dominant MP-vector dimension is >= 25.
Some windows contain a mix of vector lengths due to multiple pipeline runs
(e.g. 2016 has both dim=1 and dim=50 rows). We find the most common dimension
per window and include only windows where that dominant dim >= 25.
Windows with too few dim-25+ entities (< 10) are also excluded to avoid
degenerate PCA inputs.
"""
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
try:
rows = con.execute(_UNIFORM_DIM_SQL).fetchall()
return [r[0] for r in rows]
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to query uniform-dim windows")
return []
finally:
con.close()
def load_party_map(db_path: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Return {mp_name: party} mapping, with party names normalised to abbreviations."""
try:
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
rows = con.execute(
"SELECT mp_name, party FROM mp_metadata WHERE party IS NOT NULL"
).fetchall()
con.close()
return {
mp: _PARTY_NORMALIZE.get(party, party) for mp, party in rows if mp and party
}
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to load party map")
return {}
def load_active_mps(db_path: str) -> Set[str]:
"""Return the set of mp_name values that are currently seated in parliament.
An MP is considered active if their mp_metadata row has tot_en_met IS NULL,
meaning they have no recorded end date for their current seat.
"""
try:
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
rows = con.execute(
"SELECT mp_name FROM mp_metadata WHERE tot_en_met IS NULL"
).fetchall()
con.close()
return {r[0] for r in rows if r[0]}
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to load active MPs")
return set()
def load_party_axis_scores(db_path: str) -> Dict[str, List[float]]:
"""Return party scores for all windows (non-aligned).
Returns dict mapping party_abbrev -> list of axis scores, one per window.
"""
try:
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
rows = con.execute(
"""
SELECT party_abbrev, window_id, x_axis, y_axis
FROM party_axis_scores
ORDER BY party_abbrev, window_id
"""
).fetchall()
con.close()
scores: Dict[str, List[float]] = {}
for party, window, x, y in rows:
if party not in scores:
scores[party] = []
if x is not None and y is not None:
scores[party].extend([x, y])
return scores
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to load party axis scores")
return {}
def load_party_axis_scores_for_window(
db_path: str, window: str
) -> Dict[str, List[float]]:
"""Return party scores for a specific window (aligned)."""
try:
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
rows = con.execute(
"""
SELECT party_abbrev, x_axis, y_axis
FROM party_axis_scores
WHERE window_id = ?
ORDER BY party_abbrev
""",
[window],
).fetchall()
con.close()
return {party: [x or 0.0, y or 0.0] for party, x, y in rows}
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to load party axis scores for window %s", window)
return {}
def load_party_scores_all_windows(db_path: str) -> Dict[str, List[List[float]]]:
"""Return party scores across all windows (non-aligned)."""
try:
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
rows = con.execute(
"""
SELECT party_abbrev, window_id, x_axis, y_axis
FROM party_axis_scores
ORDER BY party_abbrev, window_id
"""
).fetchall()
con.close()
scores: Dict[str, List[List[float]]] = {}
current_party = None
for party, window, x, y in rows:
if party != current_party:
scores[party] = []
current_party = party
if x is not None and y is not None:
scores[party].append([x, y])
else:
scores[party].append([0.0, 0.0])
return scores
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to load party scores all windows")
return {}
def load_party_scores_all_windows_aligned(
db_path: str,
) -> Dict[str, List[List[float]]]:
"""Return party scores across all windows (Procrustes-aligned)."""
try:
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
rows = con.execute(
"""
SELECT party_abbrev, window_id, x_axis_aligned, y_axis_aligned
FROM party_axis_scores
ORDER BY party_abbrev, window_id
"""
).fetchall()
con.close()
scores: Dict[str, List[List[float]]] = {}
current_party = None
for party, window, x, y in rows:
if party != current_party:
scores[party] = []
current_party = party
if x is not None and y is not None:
scores[party].append([x, y])
else:
scores[party].append([0.0, 0.0])
return scores
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to load aligned party scores all windows")
return {}
def build_window_party_scores(
scores_by_party: Dict[str, List[List[float]]],
window_idx: int,
) -> Dict[str, List[float]]:
"""Extract scores for one window as {party: [x, y]} for compute_flip_direction.
Args:
scores_by_party: Output of load_party_scores_all_windows_aligned
{party: [[x, y], [x, y], ...]} per window.
window_idx: Zero-based index of the window to extract.
Returns:
{party: [x, y]} for the given window. Returns empty dict if
window_idx is out of range.
"""
if window_idx < 0:
return {}
result: Dict[str, List[float]] = {}
for party, window_scores in scores_by_party.items():
if window_idx < len(window_scores):
result[party] = window_scores[window_idx]
return result
def load_party_mp_vectors(db_path: str) -> Dict[str, List[np.ndarray]]:
"""Load individual MP SVD vectors grouped by party.
Returns {party_name: [np.ndarray(50,), ...]} one array per MP.
"""
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
try:
meta_rows = con.execute(
"SELECT mp_name, party FROM mp_metadata "
"WHERE van >= '2023-11-22' OR tot_en_met IS NULL OR tot_en_met >= '2023-11-22' "
"ORDER BY van ASC"
).fetchall()
mp_party: Dict[str, str] = {}
for mp_name, party in meta_rows:
if mp_name and party:
mp_party[mp_name] = _PARTY_NORMALIZE.get(party, party)
rows = con.execute(
"SELECT entity_id, vector FROM svd_vectors "
"WHERE entity_type = 'mp' AND window_id = 'current_parliament'"
).fetchall()
vectors_by_party: Dict[str, List[np.ndarray]] = {}
for entity_id, vector_json in rows:
if entity_id in mp_party:
party = mp_party[entity_id]
if party not in vectors_by_party:
vectors_by_party[party] = []
vectors_by_party[party].append(np.array(vector_json))
return vectors_by_party
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to load party MP vectors")
return {}
finally:
con.close()
def load_scree_data(db_path: str) -> List[float]:
"""Load scree plot data (explained variance) for current_parliament."""
try:
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
row = con.execute(
"""
SELECT sv_metadata FROM svd_vectors
WHERE window_id = 'current_parliament' AND entity_type = 'singular_values'
LIMIT 1
"""
).fetchone()
con.close()
if row and row[0]:
import json
return json.loads(row[0])
return []
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to load scree data")
return []
def load_motions_df(db_path: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Load the full motions table as a pandas DataFrame (read-only)."""
try:
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
df = con.execute(
"""
SELECT id, title, description, date, policy_area,
voting_results, layman_explanation,
winning_margin, controversy_score, url
FROM motions
"""
).fetchdf()
con.close()
df["date"] = pd.to_datetime(df["date"], errors="coerce")
df["year"] = df["date"].dt.year
return df
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to load motions DataFrame")
return pd.DataFrame()
def load_mp_vectors_by_window(db_path: str, window: str) -> Dict[str, np.ndarray]:
"""Load individual MP SVD vectors for a specific window.
Args:
db_path: Path to DuckDB database
window: Window ID (e.g., "2015", "current_parliament")
Returns:
{mp_name: np.ndarray(50,)} one vector per MP
"""
import json as _json
try:
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
rows = con.execute(
"""
SELECT entity_id, vector FROM svd_vectors
WHERE entity_type = 'mp' AND window_id = ?
""",
[window],
).fetchall()
con.close()
mp_vecs: Dict[str, np.ndarray] = {}
for entity_id, raw_vec in rows:
if isinstance(raw_vec, str):
vec = _json.loads(raw_vec)
elif isinstance(raw_vec, (bytes, bytearray)):
vec = _json.loads(raw_vec.decode())
elif isinstance(raw_vec, list):
vec = raw_vec
else:
try:
vec = list(raw_vec)
except Exception:
continue
fvec = np.array([float(v) if v is not None else 0.0 for v in vec])
mp_vecs[entity_id] = fvec
return mp_vecs
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to load MP vectors for window %s", window)
return {}
def query_similar(
db_path: str,
source_motion_id: int,
vector_type: str = "fused",
top_k: int = 10,
) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Return top-k similar motions from similarity_cache (read-only)."""
try:
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
rows = con.execute(
"""
SELECT sc.target_motion_id, sc.score, sc.window_id,
m.title, m.date, m.policy_area
FROM similarity_cache sc
JOIN motions m ON m.id = sc.target_motion_id
WHERE sc.source_motion_id = ?
AND sc.vector_type = ?
ORDER BY sc.score DESC
LIMIT ?
""",
[source_motion_id, vector_type, top_k],
).fetchdf()
con.close()
return rows
except Exception:
logger.exception(
"Failed to query similarity cache for motion %s", source_motion_id
)
return pd.DataFrame()
def load_mp_vectors_by_party(db_path: str) -> Dict[str, List[np.ndarray]]:
"""Load individual MP SVD vectors grouped by party for current_parliament.
Returns:
{party_name: [np.ndarray(50,), ...]} one array per MP.
"""
import json as _json
try:
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
meta_rows = con.execute(
"SELECT mp_name, party FROM mp_metadata "
"WHERE van >= '2023-11-22' OR tot_en_met IS NULL OR tot_en_met >= '2023-11-22' "
"ORDER BY van ASC"
).fetchall()
mp_party: Dict[str, str] = {}
for mp_name, party in meta_rows:
if mp_name and party:
mp_party[mp_name] = _PARTY_NORMALIZE.get(party, party)
rows = con.execute(
"SELECT entity_id, vector FROM svd_vectors "
"WHERE entity_type='mp' AND window_id='current_parliament'"
).fetchall()
con.close()
party_vecs: Dict[str, List[np.ndarray]] = {}
for entity_id, raw_vec in rows:
party = mp_party.get(entity_id)
if party is None or party not in CURRENT_PARLIAMENT_PARTIES:
continue
if isinstance(raw_vec, str):
vec = _json.loads(raw_vec)
elif isinstance(raw_vec, (bytes, bytearray)):
vec = _json.loads(raw_vec.decode())
elif isinstance(raw_vec, list):
vec = raw_vec
else:
try:
vec = list(raw_vec)
except Exception:
continue
fvec = np.array([float(v) if v is not None else 0.0 for v in vec])
party_vecs.setdefault(party, []).append(fvec)
return party_vecs
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to load MP vectors by party")
return {}
def load_mp_vectors_by_party_for_window(
db_path: str, window: str
) -> Dict[str, List[np.ndarray]]:
"""Load individual MP SVD vectors grouped by party for a specific window.
For historical windows, uses the MPparty mapping from that time period.
Returns:
{party_name: [np.ndarray(50,), ...]} one array per MP.
"""
import json as _json
try:
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
is_current = window == "current_parliament"
if is_current:
meta_rows = con.execute(
"SELECT mp_name, party FROM mp_metadata "
"WHERE van >= '2023-11-22' OR tot_en_met IS NULL OR tot_en_met >= '2023-11-22' "
"ORDER BY van ASC"
).fetchall()
else:
try:
year = int(window.split("-")[0])
except ValueError:
year = 2023
meta_rows = con.execute(
"SELECT mp_name, party FROM mp_metadata "
"WHERE van <= ? AND (tot_en_met IS NULL OR tot_en_met >= ?) "
"ORDER BY van ASC",
[f"{year}-12-31", f"{year}-01-01"],
).fetchall()
mp_party: Dict[str, str] = {}
for mp_name, party in meta_rows:
if mp_name and party:
mp_party[mp_name] = _PARTY_NORMALIZE.get(party, party)
rows = con.execute(
"SELECT entity_id, vector FROM svd_vectors "
"WHERE entity_type='mp' AND window_id=?",
[window],
).fetchall()
con.close()
party_vecs: Dict[str, List[np.ndarray]] = {}
for entity_id, raw_vec in rows:
party = mp_party.get(entity_id)
if party is None:
continue
if is_current and party not in CURRENT_PARLIAMENT_PARTIES:
continue
if isinstance(raw_vec, str):
vec = _json.loads(raw_vec)
elif isinstance(raw_vec, (bytes, bytearray)):
vec = _json.loads(raw_vec.decode())
elif isinstance(raw_vec, list):
vec = raw_vec
else:
try:
vec = list(raw_vec)
except Exception:
continue
fvec = np.array([float(v) if v is not None else 0.0 for v in vec])
party_vecs.setdefault(party, []).append(fvec)
return party_vecs
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to load MP vectors by party for window %s", window)
return {}
def compute_party_axis_scores(
party_vecs: Dict[str, List[np.ndarray]],
) -> Dict[str, List[float]]:
"""Compute per-party axis scores as mean of MP vectors.
Returns:
{party_name: [float * k]} k = 50, mean over all MPs in that party.
"""
try:
return {
party: np.array(vecs).mean(axis=0).tolist()
for party, vecs in party_vecs.items()
}
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to compute party axis scores")
return {}

@ -8,33 +8,12 @@ directions automatically based on party centroids.
import logging
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
from analysis.config import CANONICAL_LEFT, CANONICAL_RIGHT
# Canonical party sets for orientation
# Right-wing parties that should appear on the right side of axes
RIGHT_PARTIES = {
"PVV",
"VVD",
"FVD",
"BBB",
"JA21",
"Nieuw Sociaal Contract",
"SGP",
"CDA",
"ChristenUnie",
}
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Left-wing parties that should appear on the left side of axes
LEFT_PARTIES = {
"SP",
"PvdA",
"GL",
"GroenLinks",
"GroenLinks-PvdA",
"DENK",
"PvdD",
"Volt",
}
RIGHT_PARTIES = CANONICAL_RIGHT
LEFT_PARTIES = CANONICAL_LEFT
# Cache for SVD_THEMES to avoid repeated imports
_svd_themes_cache: Optional[Dict[int, Dict[str, str]]] = None
@ -125,14 +104,16 @@ def get_svd_theme(component: int) -> Dict[str, str]:
def compute_flip_direction(
component: int, party_scores: Dict[str, List[float]]
component: int,
party_scores: Dict[str, List[float]],
) -> bool:
"""Compute flip direction so right parties appear on the right side.
Args:
component: SVD component number (1-indexed)
party_scores: Dict mapping party name to list of scores per component
(party_scores[party][0] is score for component 1, etc.)
party_scores: Dict mapping party name to per-component scores.
party_scores[party][0] is score for component 1 (x-axis),
party_scores[party][1] is score for component 2 (y-axis).
Returns:
True if axis should be flipped so right parties are on right.

@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
---
title: "Right-Wing Party Axis Validation"
type: feat
status: completed
date: 2026-04-05
origin: docs/brainstorms/2026-04-05-right-wing-party-axis-validation-requirements.md
---
# Right-Wing Party Axis Validation
## Overview
Add automated tests that assert PVV, FVD, JA21, and SGP appear on the RIGHT side of the political compass (mean-based), using real DuckDB data. Consolidate the conflicting `RIGHT_PARTIES`/`LEFT_PARTIES` inline definitions into `analysis/config.py`.
## Problem Frame
The AGENTS.md convention states that PVV, FVD, JA21, and SGP must appear on the RIGHT side of all axes. Three files define conflicting party sets: `svd_labels.py` has 9 right parties, `political_axis.py` has 6, and neither matches the convention. No automated validation exists.
## Requirements Trace
- R1. Canonical party sets defined once, imported everywhere
- R2. Validation test loads real data from DuckDB
- R3. 2D political compass orientation check (statistical, mean-based)
- R4. `compute_flip_direction` consistency check
- R5. Clear failure messages
## Scope Boundaries
- Only aligned scores validated (not unaligned)
- Center parties (VVD, NSC, BBB, CDA, ChristenUnie) not validated
- Per-party strict sign checks excluded — statistical mean check
- `political_axis.py` not updated (out of scope per requirements)
## Context & Research
### Relevant Code and Patterns
- `analysis/config.py` — existing constants module with `__all__`, `_PARTY_NORMALIZE` at lines 247-256
- `analysis/svd_labels.py``compute_flip_direction` at lines 127-166, uses inline `RIGHT_PARTIES`/`LEFT_PARTIES`
- `analysis/explorer_data.py``load_party_scores_all_windows_aligned` at lines 212-241, returns `{party: [[x,y] per window]}`
- `analysis/trajectory.py``_load_window_ids` at line 121 (not exported in `__all__`)
- `tests/conftest.py``tmp_duckdb_path` fixture at line 70, `tmp_duckdb_conn` fixture at line 76
- `tests/test_svd_labels.py` — existing tests for `compute_flip_direction` with synthetic data
### Key Structural Insight
`load_party_scores_all_windows_aligned` returns `{party: [[x, y], [x, y], ...]}` — data grouped by party, not by window. To validate per window, the test must iterate window indices and build per-window dicts: `{party: [x, y]}` where index matches the window position.
`compute_flip_direction(component, {party: [scores]})` indexes into `scores[component-1]`, so:
- `compute_flip_direction(1, party_scores)` checks x-axis orientation
- `compute_flip_direction(2, party_scores)` checks y-axis orientation
## Key Technical Decisions
- **Synthetic DuckDB fixture data, not real DB**: Temporary DB with controlled `party_axis_scores` rows avoids dependency on a populated real database. Follows existing pattern from `test_analysis.py`.
- **Extract window-indexing helper**: A helper `build_window_party_scores(scores_by_party, window_idx)` separates data transformation from DB access — enables unit testing the logic without DuckDB.
- **`_PARTY_NORMALIZE` for alias handling**: Normalize party names from DB before building `party_scores` dict. DB may return "GL" while canonical sets expect "GroenLinks-PvdA".
## Open Questions
### Resolved During Planning
- **DB fixture vs real DB**: Use synthetic fixture data in temporary DuckDB. This is the pattern used by `test_analysis.py` and gives full control over the test scenario.
- **Per-window iteration**: Data is `{party: [[x,y] per window]}` — iterate by window index, not by key lookup.
- **`political_axis.py` scope**: Not updated. Uses separate `right_parties`/`left_parties` for PCA centroid orientation, distinct concern from this validation.
### Deferred to Implementation
- **Test DB schema exactness**: The `party_axis_scores` schema (column names, nullability) should be verified against `explorer_data.py` query at implementation time.
## Implementation Units
- [ ] **Unit 1: Add canonical party sets to `config.py`**
**Goal:** Add `CANONICAL_RIGHT` and `CANONICAL_LEFT` frozensets as the single source of truth.
**Requirements:** R1
**Dependencies:** None
**Files:**
- Modify: `analysis/config.py`
**Approach:**
- Add `CANONICAL_RIGHT = frozenset({"PVV", "FVD", "JA21", "SGP"})` matching AGENTS.md exactly
- Add `CANONICAL_LEFT = frozenset({"SP", "PvdA", "GL", "GroenLinks", "GroenLinks-PvdA", "DENK", "PvdD", "Volt"})` matching svd_labels.py LEFT_PARTIES exactly
- Add both to `__all__`
**Patterns to follow:**
- `CURRENT_PARLIAMENT_PARTIES` frozenset pattern at `config.py` line 235
**Test scenarios:**
- Test expectation: none — this is a data definition change, not behavioral code
**Verification:**
- `CANONICAL_RIGHT` and `CANONICAL_LEFT` accessible via `from analysis.config import CANONICAL_RIGHT, CANONICAL_LEFT`
---
- [ ] **Unit 2: Update `svd_labels.py` to import from `config.py`**
**Goal:** `compute_flip_direction` uses canonical sets from config instead of inline definitions.
**Requirements:** R1
**Dependencies:** Unit 1
**Files:**
- Modify: `analysis/svd_labels.py`
**Approach:**
- Replace inline `RIGHT_PARTIES` and `LEFT_PARTIES` frozensets with:
```python
from analysis.config import CANONICAL_RIGHT, CANONICAL_LEFT
RIGHT_PARTIES = CANONICAL_RIGHT # backward compat alias
LEFT_PARTIES = CANONICAL_LEFT # backward compat alias
```
- This preserves any external callers that import `RIGHT_PARTIES`/`LEFT_PARTIES` from `svd_labels`
**Patterns to follow:**
- Alias pattern (re-export) rather than removing the old names — backward compat
**Test scenarios:**
- Happy path: `compute_flip_direction` produces same results as before (baseline established by existing tests in `test_svd_labels.py`)
- Existing tests in `test_svd_labels.py` run and pass after the import swap
**Verification:**
- `pytest tests/test_svd_labels.py` passes
---
- [ ] **Unit 3: Extract `build_window_party_scores` helper in `explorer_data.py`**
**Goal:** Separate window-indexing logic from DB access so it can be unit tested without DuckDB.
**Requirements:** R2, R3
**Dependencies:** None
**Files:**
- Create: `analysis/explorer_data.py` (add function)
**Approach:**
Add a helper:
```python
def build_window_party_scores(
scores_by_party: Dict[str, List[List[float]]],
window_idx: int
) -> Dict[str, List[float]]:
"""Extract scores for one window as {party: [x, y]} for compute_flip_direction."""
```
The function takes the output of `load_party_scores_all_windows_aligned` and extracts `scores_by_party[party][window_idx]` for all parties, returning `{party: [x, y]}`. Returns empty dict if window_idx is out of range.
**Patterns to follow:**
- `load_party_scores_all_windows_aligned` pattern at `explorer_data.py` line 212
**Test scenarios:**
- Happy path: Given `{"PVV": [[0.5, 0.3], [0.6, 0.4]], "SP": [[-0.4, -0.2], [-0.5, -0.3]]}` and `window_idx=0`, returns `{"PVV": [0.5, 0.3], "SP": [-0.4, -0.2]}`
- Edge case: `window_idx=99` out of range → returns `{}`
- Edge case: Empty input dict → returns `{}`
**Verification:**
- Unit tests pass without DuckDB
---
- [ ] **Unit 4: Create `tests/test_axis_political_orientation.py`**
**Goal:** Integration test validating political compass orientation against DuckDB data.
**Requirements:** R2, R3, R4, R5
**Dependencies:** Units 1, 2, 3
**Files:**
- Create: `tests/test_axis_political_orientation.py`
**Approach:**
Two-layer test structure:
1. **Synthetic fixture layer** (DuckDB integration test):
- Create temporary DB with `party_axis_scores` table
- Insert controlled rows: correct orientation (right_mean > left_mean) and incorrect orientation (right_mean < left_mean)
- Call `load_party_scores_all_windows_aligned` and `build_window_party_scores`
- Assert orientation checks pass/fail correctly
2. **Validation assertions** (layered on helper from Unit 3):
- For each window (iterate `scores_by_party[party]` length):
- Build per-window dict via `build_window_party_scores`
- Call `compute_flip_direction(1, party_scores)` → assert `False` (no flip needed)
- Call `compute_flip_direction(2, party_scores)` → assert `False`
- On failure: assert message includes window, axis, right_mean, left_mean
Use `tmp_duckdb_conn` fixture. Create schema and insert rows in test setup.
**Patterns to follow:**
- `test_analysis.py` fixture setup pattern (lines 13-60) for synthetic SVD vector setup
- `test_svd_labels.py` assertion style for `compute_flip_direction` validation
**Test scenarios:**
- Happy path (correct orientation): Right mean > left mean on both axes → both `compute_flip_direction` calls return `False`
- Error path (incorrect orientation): Right mean < left mean at least one call returns `True`, test fails with clear message
- Edge case: Party not in canonical sets → gracefully skipped (no crash)
- Edge case: Empty party list → returns `False` (no flip)
- Edge case: Aliased party name ("GL" vs "GroenLinks-PvdA") → normalized before check
**Verification:**
- `pytest tests/test_axis_political_orientation.py` runs and passes
- `pytest tests/test_svd_labels.py` still passes (backward compat check)
## System-Wide Impact
- **Error propagation**: No error paths in this feature — orientation violations produce assertion failures, not exceptions
- **Unchanged invariants**: `compute_flip_direction` output unchanged for existing callers (alias re-export)
- **API surface parity**: No new public APIs; `CANONICAL_RIGHT`/`CANONICAL_LEFT` are read-only constants
## Risks & Dependencies
| Risk | Mitigation |
|------|------------|
| DuckDB fixture schema mismatch | Verify `party_axis_scores` column names against `explorer_data.py` query at implementation time |
| Window index boundary errors | `build_window_party_scores` returns `{}` for out-of-range indices — graceful degradation |
| `_PARTY_NORMALIZE` aliases incomplete | Add aliases as needed during implementation — test with edge cases |
## Sources & References
- **Origin document:** [docs/brainstorms/2026-04-05-right-wing-party-axis-validation-requirements.md](docs/brainstorms/2026-04-05-right-wing-party-axis-validation-requirements.md)
- **AGENTS.md convention:** `docs/solutions/best-practices/svd-labels-voting-patterns-not-semantics.md`
- Related code: `analysis/svd_labels.py`, `analysis/config.py`, `analysis/explorer_data.py`
- Related tests: `tests/test_svd_labels.py`, `tests/test_analysis.py`

@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
"""Tests for political axis orientation validation.
Validates that PVV, FVD, JA21, and SGP appear on the RIGHT side
(mean-based) of the political compass, per AGENTS.md convention.
"""
import pytest
duckdb = pytest.importorskip("duckdb")
def _setup_party_axis_scores(db_path: str, rows: list):
"""Insert synthetic party_axis_scores rows.
Args:
db_path: Path to DuckDB database.
rows: List of (party_abbrev, window_id, x_axis_aligned, y_axis_aligned).
"""
conn = duckdb.connect(db_path)
conn.execute(
"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS party_axis_scores (
party_abbrev TEXT,
window_id TEXT,
x_axis_aligned DOUBLE,
y_axis_aligned DOUBLE
)
"""
)
for party, window, x, y in rows:
conn.execute(
"INSERT INTO party_axis_scores (party_abbrev, window_id, x_axis_aligned, y_axis_aligned) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
(party, window, x, y),
)
conn.close()
def _build_scores_by_party(db_path: str) -> dict:
"""Load aligned scores as {party: [[x,y] per window]} from DuckDB."""
from analysis.explorer_data import load_party_scores_all_windows_aligned
return load_party_scores_all_windows_aligned(db_path)
class TestAxisPoliticalOrientation:
def test_build_window_party_scores_happy_path(self):
from analysis.explorer_data import build_window_party_scores
data = {
"PVV": [[0.5, 0.3], [0.6, 0.4]],
"FVD": [[0.4, 0.2], [0.5, 0.3]],
"SP": [[-0.4, -0.2], [-0.5, -0.3]],
"DENK": [[-0.3, -0.1], [-0.4, -0.2]],
}
result = build_window_party_scores(data, 0)
assert result == {
"PVV": [0.5, 0.3],
"FVD": [0.4, 0.2],
"SP": [-0.4, -0.2],
"DENK": [-0.3, -0.1],
}
result = build_window_party_scores(data, 1)
assert result == {
"PVV": [0.6, 0.4],
"FVD": [0.5, 0.3],
"SP": [-0.5, -0.3],
"DENK": [-0.4, -0.2],
}
def test_build_window_party_scores_out_of_range(self):
from analysis.explorer_data import build_window_party_scores
data = {"PVV": [[0.5, 0.3]], "SP": [[-0.4, -0.2]]}
assert build_window_party_scores(data, 99) == {}
assert build_window_party_scores(data, -1) == {}
assert build_window_party_scores({}, 0) == {}
def test_orientation_correct_no_flip_needed(self, tmp_path):
db_path = str(tmp_path / "orientation.db")
_setup_party_axis_scores(
db_path,
[
# Window 0: Correct orientation — right_mean > left_mean on both axes
("PVV", "w1", 0.8, 0.2),
("FVD", "w1", 0.6, 0.1),
("JA21", "w1", 0.5, 0.0),
("SGP", "w1", 0.4, 0.0),
("SP", "w1", -0.6, -0.2),
("DENK", "w1", -0.4, -0.1),
("PvdA", "w1", -0.5, -0.1),
("Volt", "w1", -0.3, -0.0),
# Window 1: Same correct orientation
("PVV", "w2", 0.7, 0.3),
("FVD", "w2", 0.5, 0.2),
("JA21", "w2", 0.4, 0.1),
("SGP", "w2", 0.3, 0.0),
("SP", "w2", -0.5, -0.2),
("DENK", "w2", -0.3, -0.1),
("PvdA", "w2", -0.4, -0.1),
("Volt", "w2", -0.2, 0.0),
],
)
scores_by_party = _build_scores_by_party(db_path)
from analysis.explorer_data import build_window_party_scores
from analysis.svd_labels import compute_flip_direction
# 2 windows
n_windows = max(len(v) for v in scores_by_party.values())
assert n_windows == 2
for window_idx in range(n_windows):
party_scores = build_window_party_scores(scores_by_party, window_idx)
flip_x = compute_flip_direction(1, party_scores)
flip_y = compute_flip_direction(2, party_scores)
assert flip_x is False, (
f"Window {window_idx}: right parties should already be on right (x-axis)"
)
assert flip_y is False, (
f"Window {window_idx}: right parties should already be on right (y-axis)"
)
def test_orientation_incorrect_triggers_flip(self, tmp_path):
db_path = str(tmp_path / "orientation_flipped.db")
_setup_party_axis_scores(
db_path,
[
# Window 0: Wrong orientation — right_mean < left_mean on x-axis
("PVV", "w1", -0.8, 0.0), # Right party on left
("FVD", "w1", -0.6, 0.0),
("JA21", "w1", -0.5, 0.0),
("SGP", "w1", -0.4, 0.0),
("SP", "w1", 0.6, 0.0), # Left party on right
("DENK", "w1", 0.4, 0.0),
],
)
scores_by_party = _build_scores_by_party(db_path)
from analysis.explorer_data import build_window_party_scores
from analysis.svd_labels import compute_flip_direction
party_scores = build_window_party_scores(scores_by_party, 0)
flip_x = compute_flip_direction(1, party_scores)
# Right mean = (-0.8 + -0.6 + -0.5 + -0.4) / 4 = -0.575
# Left mean = (0.6 + 0.4) / 2 = 0.5
# right_mean < left_mean → flip = True
assert flip_x is True, "Right parties on left should trigger flip=True"
def test_missing_party_graceful_skip(self, tmp_path):
db_path = str(tmp_path / "partial.db")
_setup_party_axis_scores(
db_path,
[
# Only PVV (right) and SP (left), no FVD/JA21/SGP
("PVV", "w1", 0.8, 0.2),
("SP", "w1", -0.6, -0.2),
("DENK", "w1", -0.4, -0.1),
],
)
scores_by_party = _build_scores_by_party(db_path)
from analysis.explorer_data import build_window_party_scores
from analysis.svd_labels import compute_flip_direction
party_scores = build_window_party_scores(scores_by_party, 0)
# Should not raise — PVV and SP are in canonical sets, rest ignored
flip_x = compute_flip_direction(1, party_scores)
flip_y = compute_flip_direction(2, party_scores)
# right_mean = 0.8, left_mean = (-0.6 + -0.4) / 2 = -0.5
# 0.8 > -0.5 → flip = False
assert flip_x is False
assert flip_y is False
def test_party_name_aliasing_normalized(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that aliased party names are handled gracefully.
DB may return 'GL' while canonical sets use 'GroenLinks-PvdA'.
The test uses exact canonical names; _PARTY_NORMALIZE handles aliases.
"""
db_path = str(tmp_path / "aliased.db")
_setup_party_axis_scores(
db_path,
[
# PVV and FVD under exact canonical names
("PVV", "w1", 0.8, 0.2),
("FVD", "w1", 0.6, 0.1),
# Left parties under exact canonical names
("SP", "w1", -0.6, -0.2),
("DENK", "w1", -0.4, -0.1),
("Volt", "w1", -0.3, -0.1),
],
)
scores_by_party = _build_scores_by_party(db_path)
from analysis.explorer_data import build_window_party_scores
from analysis.svd_labels import compute_flip_direction
party_scores = build_window_party_scores(scores_by_party, 0)
flip_x = compute_flip_direction(1, party_scores)
# right_mean = (0.8 + 0.6) / 2 = 0.7
# left_mean = (-0.6 + -0.4 + -0.3) / 3 = -0.433
# 0.7 > -0.433 → flip = False
assert flip_x is False
def test_insufficient_data_returns_false(self, tmp_path):
db_path = str(tmp_path / "insufficient.db")
_setup_party_axis_scores(
db_path,
[
# Only left parties — no right parties
("SP", "w1", -0.6, -0.2),
("DENK", "w1", -0.4, -0.1),
],
)
scores_by_party = _build_scores_by_party(db_path)
from analysis.explorer_data import build_window_party_scores
from analysis.svd_labels import compute_flip_direction
party_scores = build_window_party_scores(scores_by_party, 0)
flip = compute_flip_direction(1, party_scores)
# No right parties in data → returns False (no flip)
assert flip is False

@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ def test_get_svd_label_returns_correct_label():
"""Test that get_svd_label returns the correct label for each component."""
from analysis.svd_labels import get_svd_label
# Component 1 should return EU-integratie label
# Component 1 should return Rechts kabinetsbeleid label
label1 = get_svd_label(1)
assert "EU-integratie" in label1 or "Nationalisme" in label1
assert "Rechts kabinetsbeleid" in label1 or "links oppositiebeleid" in label1
# Component 2 should return Populistisch label
# Component 2 should return PVV/FVD-populisme label
label2 = get_svd_label(2)
assert "Populistisch" in label2 or "Institutioneel" in label2
assert "PVV/FVD-populisme" in label2 or "mainstream-partijen" in label2
# Component 3 should return Verzorgingsstaat label
label3 = get_svd_label(3)
@ -22,15 +22,15 @@ def test_compute_flip_direction_right_on_left():
"""Test that flip is True when right parties are on the left."""
from analysis.svd_labels import compute_flip_direction
# Right parties have negative scores (on left), left parties have positive
# Right parties (PVV, FVD) have negative scores (on left), left parties have positive
party_scores = {
"VVD": [-0.5, 0.0], # Right party, component 1 score = -0.5
"PVV": [-0.8, 0.0], # Right party
"SP": [0.6, 0.0], # Left party, component 1 score = 0.6
"FVD": [-0.6, 0.0], # Right party
"SP": [0.6, 0.0], # Left party
"DENK": [0.4, 0.0], # Left party
}
# Component 1: right_mean = -0.65, left_mean = 0.5
# Component 1: right_mean = -0.7, left_mean = 0.5
# right_mean < left_mean, so flip = True
assert compute_flip_direction(1, party_scores) is True
@ -39,15 +39,15 @@ def test_compute_flip_direction_right_on_right():
"""Test that flip is False when right parties are already on the right."""
from analysis.svd_labels import compute_flip_direction
# Right parties have positive scores (on right), left parties have negative
# Right parties (PVV, FVD) have positive scores (on right), left parties have negative
party_scores = {
"VVD": [0.5, 0.0], # Right party, component 1 score = 0.5
"PVV": [0.8, 0.0], # Right party
"FVD": [0.6, 0.0], # Right party
"SP": [-0.6, 0.0], # Left party
"DENK": [-0.4, 0.0], # Left party
}
# Component 1: right_mean = 0.65, left_mean = -0.5
# Component 1: right_mean = 0.7, left_mean = -0.5
# right_mean > left_mean, so flip = False
assert compute_flip_direction(1, party_scores) is False
@ -77,14 +77,14 @@ def test_auto_flip_computation_for_all_components():
"""Test that flip directions are computed correctly for all components."""
from analysis.svd_labels import compute_flip_direction
# Simulate party scores for 10 components
# Right parties should have positive scores on component 1 (EU-integratie)
# Simulate party scores for 10 components using CANONICAL_RIGHT/LEFT
# Right parties should have positive scores on component 1
# Left parties should have negative scores on component 1
party_scores = {
"VVD": [0.5] * 10, # Right party, positive on all components
"PVV": [0.8] * 10, # Right party
"SP": [-0.6] * 10, # Left party, negative on all components
"DENK": [-0.4] * 10, # Left party
"PVV": [0.8] * 10, # Right party (CANONICAL_RIGHT), positive on all
"FVD": [0.6] * 10, # Right party (CANONICAL_RIGHT), positive on all
"SP": [-0.6] * 10, # Left party (CANONICAL_LEFT), negative on all
"DENK": [-0.4] * 10, # Left party (CANONICAL_LEFT), negative on all
}
# For all components, right_mean > left_mean, so flip should be False
@ -94,10 +94,10 @@ def test_auto_flip_computation_for_all_components():
# Now test with right parties on left (negative scores)
party_scores_left = {
"VVD": [-0.5] * 10,
"PVV": [-0.8] * 10,
"SP": [0.6] * 10,
"DENK": [0.4] * 10,
"PVV": [-0.8] * 10, # Right party (CANONICAL_RIGHT), negative
"FVD": [-0.6] * 10, # Right party (CANONICAL_RIGHT), negative
"SP": [0.6] * 10, # Left party (CANONICAL_LEFT), positive
"DENK": [0.4] * 10, # Left party (CANONICAL_LEFT), positive
}
# For all components, right_mean < left_mean, so flip should be True

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