feat(explorer): SVD tab redesign — pole-split motions, party axis chart, inline expanders with voting

- Add ChristenUnie colour alias and CURRENT_PARLIAMENT_PARTIES frozenset (15 parties)
- Add load_party_axis_scores() — queries party SVD vectors from window=2025, cached
- Add _render_party_axis_chart() — 1D Plotly scatter of party positions per axis
- Restructure build_svd_components_tab: replace session-state button/detail-pane with
  inline st.expander per motion, split into pos/neg pole columns, batch DB query for
  all 10 motions including voting_results, rendered via _render_voting_results

Smoke-tested: 15 parties loaded, all 10 axis-1 motions returned with voting data.

explorer.py

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ PARTY_COLOURS: Dict[str, str] = {
     "DENK": "#00897B",
     "50PLUS": "#7E57C2",
     "Volt": "#572AB7",
+    "ChristenUnie": "#0288D1",
     "Unknown": "#9E9E9E",
 }
 
@@ -69,23 +70,27 @@ KNOWN_MAJOR_PARTIES = [
 ]
 
 
-# Current parliament parties (used for party-level SVD lookups)
+# Parties currently seated in the Tweede Kamer (2023 election cycle).
-# Keep both common abbreviations and full names that may appear in the DB
+# Deze zijn de entity_ids zoals opgeslagen in svd_vectors voor window='2025'.
-CURRENT_PARLIAMENT_PARTIES = frozenset(
+CURRENT_PARLIAMENT_PARTIES: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
-    [
+    {
-        "VVD",
         "PVV",
+        "VVD",
+        "NSC",
+        "BBB",
         "D66",
         "GroenLinks-PvdA",
-        "GroenLinks",
-        "PvdA",
         "CDA",
         "SP",
-        "NSC",
-        "CU",
         "ChristenUnie",
-        "BBB",
+        "CU",  # alias for ChristenUnie
-    ]
+        "SGP",
+        "Volt",
+        "DENK",
+        "PvdD",
+        "JA21",
+        "FVD",
+    }
 )
 
 
@@ -207,16 +212,12 @@ def load_party_axis_scores(db_path: str) -> Dict[str, List[float]]:
     AND entity_id is a known current-parliament party.
 
     Returns:
-        {party_name: [float * k]}  — k = 50 for the canonical 2025 window
+        {party_name: [float * k]}  — k = 50 for the canonical 2025 window.
+        Duplicate rows for the same party are de-duplicated (last row wins).
     """
-    con = None
     try:
-        # Use a deterministic, ordered list for parameter binding
-        party_list = sorted(CURRENT_PARLIAMENT_PARTIES)
-        if not party_list:
-            return {}
-
         con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
+        party_list = sorted(CURRENT_PARLIAMENT_PARTIES)
         placeholders = ", ".join("?" for _ in party_list)
         rows = con.execute(
             f"SELECT entity_id, vector FROM svd_vectors "
@@ -224,70 +225,29 @@ def load_party_axis_scores(db_path: str) -> Dict[str, List[float]]:
             f"AND entity_id IN ({placeholders})",
             party_list,
         ).fetchall()
-
+        result: Dict[str, List[float]] = {}
-        out: Dict[str, List[float]] = {}
+        for entity_id, raw_vec in rows:
-        for row in rows:
+            if isinstance(raw_vec, str):
-            party = row[0]
+                vec = json.loads(raw_vec)
-            vec_field = row[1]
+            elif isinstance(raw_vec, (bytes, bytearray)):
-            try:
+                vec = json.loads(raw_vec.decode())
-                if vec_field is None:
+            elif isinstance(raw_vec, list):
-                    # skip missing vectors
+                vec = raw_vec
+            else:
+                try:
+                    vec = list(raw_vec)
+                except Exception:
                     continue
-                # string-encoded JSON vector
+            result[entity_id] = [float(v) if v is not None else 0.0 for v in vec]
-                if isinstance(vec_field, str):
+        return result
-                    vec = json.loads(vec_field)
-                # bytes (some DB drivers may return bytes)
-                elif isinstance(vec_field, (bytes, bytearray)):
-                    try:
-                        vec = json.loads(vec_field.decode("utf-8"))
-                    except Exception:
-                        # fallback: attempt to eval as list-like
-                        vec = list(vec_field)
-                # already a list/tuple/np.ndarray-like
-                elif isinstance(vec_field, (list, tuple, np.ndarray)):
-                    vec = list(vec_field)
-                else:
-                    # unknown type: attempt best-effort conversion
-                    vec = list(vec_field)
-
-                # ensure all entries are floats
-                vec_floats = [float(x) for x in vec]
-                out[party] = vec_floats
-            except Exception:
-                # skip malformed rows but keep processing others
-                logger.debug("Skipping malformed vector for party %s", party)
-                continue
-
-        return out
     except Exception:
         logger.exception("Failed to load party axis scores")
         return {}
     finally:
-        if con is not None:
+        try:
             con.close()
-
+        except Exception:
-
+            pass
-@st.cache_data(show_spinner="Moties laden…")
-def load_motions_df(db_path: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
-    """Load the full motions table as a pandas DataFrame (read-only)."""
-    con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
-    try:
-        df = con.execute(
-            """
-            SELECT id, title, description, date, policy_area,
-                   voting_results, layman_explanation,
-                   winning_margin, controversy_score, url
-            FROM motions
-            """
-        ).fetchdf()
-        df["date"] = pd.to_datetime(df["date"], errors="coerce")
-        df["year"] = df["date"].dt.year
-        return df
-    except Exception:
-        logger.exception("Failed to load motions")
-        return pd.DataFrame()
-    finally:
-        con.close()
 
 
 def _render_party_axis_chart(
@@ -295,114 +255,91 @@ def _render_party_axis_chart(
 ) -> None:
     """Render a 1D horizontal Plotly scatter of party positions on SVD axis `comp_sel`.
 
-    party_scores: mapping party -> list-like vector (50-dim)
+    Each party is plotted at its score on a single horizontal axis (y=0).
-    comp_sel: 1-based component index
     """
-    # Validate component selection
-    if not isinstance(comp_sel, int) or comp_sel < 1:
-        st.caption("Ongeldige SVD-as geselecteerd.")
-        return
-
     if not party_scores:
-        st.caption("Partijdata zijn niet beschikbaar.")
+        st.caption("_Partijdata niet beschikbaar voor deze as._")
         return
 
-    axis_idx = comp_sel - 1
+    axis_idx = comp_sel - 1  # 0-based index into the 50-dim vector
-
+    data: list[dict] = []
-    # Determine maximum available vector dimension to validate selection
-    max_dim = 0
-    for v in party_scores.values():
-        try:
-            if isinstance(v, (list, tuple, np.ndarray)):
-                max_dim = max(max_dim, len(v))
-        except Exception:
-            continue
-
-    if axis_idx >= max_dim:
-        st.caption(
-            f"Geselecteerde component ({comp_sel}) valt buiten het bereik van de beschikbare vectoren ({max_dim} dimensies)."
-        )
-        return
-
-    parties: List[str] = []
-    xs: List[float] = []
-
     for party, vec in party_scores.items():
-        # Ensure vec is indexable/sequence-like
+        if axis_idx < len(vec):
-        if not isinstance(vec, (list, tuple, np.ndarray)):
+            data.append({"party": party, "score": vec[axis_idx]})
-            continue
-        # safe indexing
-        if axis_idx >= len(vec):
-            continue
-        try:
-            raw = vec[axis_idx]
-            val = float(raw)
-            # filter non-finite values
-            if not np.isfinite(val):
-                continue
-        except Exception:
-            continue
-        parties.append(party)
-        xs.append(val)
 
-    if not xs:
+    if not data:
-        st.caption("Geen bruikbare partijposities gevonden voor de gekozen SVD-as.")
+        st.caption("_Geen partijscores voor deze as._")
         return
 
-    try:
+    scores = [d["score"] for d in data]
-        x_min = float(min(xs))
+    parties = [d["party"] for d in data]
-        x_max = float(max(xs))
+    colours = [PARTY_COLOURS.get(p, "#9E9E9E") for p in parties]
-    except Exception:
+    hover = [f"{p}: {s:.3f}" for p, s in zip(parties, scores)]
-        st.caption("Onvoldoende gegevens om het asbereik te berekenen.")
-        return
-
-    # Symmetric padding around the midpoint for balanced visualisation
-    if x_min == x_max:
-        padding = 0.5 if x_min == 0 else abs(x_min) * 0.1
-        if padding <= 0:
-            padding = 0.5
-        center = x_min
-        half = padding
-    else:
-        center = (x_min + x_max) / 2.0
-        half = max(abs(x_max - center), abs(center - x_min))
-        # add slight visual padding
-        half = half * 1.15
-
-    x_min = center - half
-    x_max = center + half
-
-    # Build horizontal scatter: y is constant (0) but offset for label placement
-    ys = [0 for _ in xs]
 
     fig = go.Figure()
+    # Baseline
+    x_min, x_max = min(scores) * 1.15, max(scores) * 1.15
+    fig.add_trace(
+        go.Scatter(
+            x=[x_min, x_max],
+            y=[0, 0],
+            mode="lines",
+            line={"color": "#cccccc", "width": 1},
+            hoverinfo="skip",
+            showlegend=False,
+        )
+    )
+    # Party markers
     fig.add_trace(
         go.Scatter(
-            x=xs,
+            x=scores,
-            y=ys,
+            y=[0] * len(scores),
             mode="markers+text",
             text=parties,
             textposition="top center",
-            marker=dict(
+            marker={"size": 12, "color": colours},
-                size=10, color=[PARTY_COLOURS.get(p, "#9E9E9E") for p in parties]
+            hovertext=hover,
-            ),
+            hoverinfo="text",
-            hovertemplate="%{text}<br>x: %{x:.3f}<extra></extra>",
+            showlegend=False,
         )
     )
-
     fig.update_layout(
-        title=f"Partijposities op SVD-as {comp_sel}",
+        height=160,
-        xaxis_title="Negatief ← — → Positief",
+        margin={"l": 10, "r": 10, "t": 10, "b": 30},
-        yaxis=dict(visible=False),
+        xaxis={
-        xaxis=dict(range=[x_min, x_max]),
+            "title": "← Negatieve pool  |  Positieve pool →",
-        height=300,
+            "zeroline": True,
-        margin=dict(t=40, b=40, l=40, r=40),
+            "zerolinecolor": "#aaaaaa",
-        showlegend=False,
+        },
+        yaxis={"visible": False, "range": [-1, 2]},
+        plot_bgcolor="white",
     )
-
     st.plotly_chart(fig, use_container_width=True)
 
 
+@st.cache_data(show_spinner="Moties laden…")
+def load_motions_df(db_path: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
+    """Load the full motions table as a pandas DataFrame (read-only)."""
+    con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
+    try:
+        df = con.execute(
+            """
+            SELECT id, title, description, date, policy_area,
+                   voting_results, layman_explanation,
+                   winning_margin, controversy_score, url
+            FROM motions
+            """
+        ).fetchdf()
+        df["date"] = pd.to_datetime(df["date"], errors="coerce")
+        df["year"] = df["date"].dt.year
+        return df
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception("Failed to load motions")
+        return pd.DataFrame()
+    finally:
+        con.close()
+
+
 def query_similar(
     db_path: str,
     source_motion_id: int,
@@ -1039,62 +976,103 @@ def build_svd_components_tab(db_path: str) -> None:
     )
     comp_sel = comp_options[comp_sel_idx]
 
-    # Show theme explanation + poles
+    # Show theme explanation
     theme = SVD_THEMES.get(comp_sel, {})
     if theme:
         st.info(f"**{theme['label']}** — {theme['explanation']}")
-        pos = theme.get("positive_pole", "")
-        neg = theme.get("negative_pole", "")
-        if pos or neg:
-            pcol, ncol = st.columns(2)
-            with pcol:
-                st.success(f"▲ **Positieve pool:** {pos}")
-            with ncol:
-                st.error(f"▼ **Negatieve pool:** {neg}")
 
     motions = comp_map.get(comp_sel, [])
 
-    col1, col2 = st.columns([1, 2])
+    # Party axis chart
-    with col1:
+    party_scores = load_party_axis_scores(db_path)
-        st.markdown("**Top-moties (titels)**")
+    _render_party_axis_chart(party_scores, comp_sel)
-        for m in motions:
+
-            mid = m.get("motion_id")
+    # Batch-fetch motion details (title, date, policy_area, url, body_text, voting_results)
-            score = m.get("score", 0.0)
+    motion_ids = [m.get("motion_id") for m in motions if m.get("motion_id") is not None]
-            title = m.get("title") or f"Motie #{mid}"
+    motion_details: Dict[int, tuple] = {}
-            sign = "▲" if score >= 0 else "▼"
+    if motion_ids:
-            if st.button(f"{sign} {mid}: {title[:72]}", key=f"btn_{comp_sel}_{mid}"):
+        # Defensively convert motion_ids to integers, skipping invalid values
-                st.session_state["svd_selected_mid"] = mid
+        ids_int: List[int] = []
-
+        for mid in motion_ids:
-    with col2:
+            try:
-        sel_mid = st.session_state.get("svd_selected_mid")
+                ids_int.append(int(mid))
-        if not sel_mid and motions:
+            except Exception:
-            sel_mid = motions[0].get("motion_id")
+                logger.warning("Skipping invalid motion id in SVD batch fetch: %r", mid)
-    if sel_mid:
-        # fetch motion metadata from DB for completeness
-        try:
-            con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
-            row = con.execute(
-                "SELECT id, title, date, policy_area, url, body_text FROM motions WHERE id=?",
-                [int(sel_mid)],
-            ).fetchone()
-            con.close()
-        except Exception:
-            row = None
 
-        if row:
+        # If no valid ids remain, skip the DB query
-            st.markdown(f"### {row[1] or f'Motie #{row[0]}'}")
+        if ids_int:
+            con = None
             try:
-                date_str = str(row[2])[:10]
+                placeholders = ", ".join("?" for _ in ids_int)
+                con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
+                db_rows = con.execute(
+                    f"SELECT id, title, date, policy_area, url, body_text, voting_results "
+                    f"FROM motions WHERE id IN ({placeholders})",
+                    ids_int,
+                ).fetchall()
+                motion_details = {r[0]: r for r in db_rows}
             except Exception:
-                date_str = "?"
+                logger.exception("Failed to batch-fetch motion details")
-            st.caption(f"📅 {date_str}  |  {row[3]}")
+            finally:
-            if row[4] and str(row[4]).startswith("http"):
+                if con:
-                st.markdown(f"[🔗 Bekijk op Tweede Kamer]({row[4]})")
+                    con.close()
-            if row[5]:
+
-                with st.expander("Toon volledige tekst"):
+    # Split motions by pole sign
-                    st.write(row[5])
+    pos_motions = [m for m in motions if float(m.get("score", 0.0)) >= 0]
-        else:
+    neg_motions = [m for m in motions if float(m.get("score", 0.0)) < 0]
-            st.info(f"Metadata not found in DB for motion {sel_mid}")
+
+    pos_pole = (
+        theme.get("positive_pole", "Positieve pool") if theme else "Positieve pool"
+    )
+    neg_pole = (
+        theme.get("negative_pole", "Negatieve pool") if theme else "Negatieve pool"
+    )
+
+    pcol, ncol = st.columns(2)
+
+    with pcol:
+        st.success(f"▲ **Positieve pool:** {pos_pole}")
+        for m in pos_motions:
+            mid = m.get("motion_id")
+            raw_title = m.get("title") or f"Motie #{mid}"
+            with st.expander(f"▲ {raw_title[:80]}"):
+                row = motion_details.get(int(mid)) if mid is not None else None
+                if row:
+                    try:
+                        date_str = str(row[2])[:10]
+                    except Exception:
+                        date_str = "?"
+                    st.caption(f"📅 {date_str}  |  {row[3] or '—'}")
+                    if row[4] and str(row[4]).startswith("http"):
+                        st.markdown(f"[🔗 Bekijk op Tweede Kamer]({row[4]})")
+                    if row[5]:
+                        with st.expander("Toon volledige tekst"):
+                            st.write(row[5])
+                    _render_voting_results(row[6])
+                else:
+                    st.caption("_Geen metadata beschikbaar_")
+
+    with ncol:
+        st.error(f"▼ **Negatieve pool:** {neg_pole}")
+        for m in neg_motions:
+            mid = m.get("motion_id")
+            raw_title = m.get("title") or f"Motie #{mid}"
+            with st.expander(f"▼ {raw_title[:80]}"):
+                row = motion_details.get(int(mid)) if mid is not None else None
+                if row:
+                    try:
+                        date_str = str(row[2])[:10]
+                    except Exception:
+                        date_str = "?"
+                    st.caption(f"📅 {date_str}  |  {row[3] or '—'}")
+                    if row[4] and str(row[4]).startswith("http"):
+                        st.markdown(f"[🔗 Bekijk op Tweede Kamer]({row[4]})")
+                    if row[5]:
+                        with st.expander("Toon volledige tekst"):
+                            st.write(row[5])
+                    _render_voting_results(row[6])
+                else:
+                    st.caption("_Geen metadata beschikbaar_")
 
 
 def build_mp_quiz_tab(db_path: str) -> None: