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motief/explorer.py

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"""Parlement Explorer — Streamlit data analysis app.
Four tabs:
1. Politiek Kompas — 2D scatter of MPs/parties, window slider
2. Partij Trajectories — party centroid lines over time
3. Motie Zoeken — text search + similarity lookup
4. Motie Browser — sortable table + detail panel
Run with: streamlit run explorer.py
Import-safe: heavy computation is behind @st.cache_data and only runs at UI time.
All DuckDB connections are read_only=True so the app can run alongside the pipeline.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import logging
import os
import re
import traceback
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
try:
import duckdb
_DUCKDB_AVAILABLE = True
except Exception:
duckdb = None
_DUCKDB_AVAILABLE = False
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
try:
import plotly.express as px
import plotly.graph_objects as go
except Exception:
# Plotly may be unavailable in lightweight test environments. Provide a tiny
# local fallback that exposes a Figure-like object with `.data` and
# `add_trace()` so unit tests can run without installing plotly.
px = None
import types
class _DummyTrace:
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
# Preserve commonly-used attributes accessed by tests
self.name = kwargs.get("name")
self.x = kwargs.get("x")
self.y = kwargs.get("y")
self.text = kwargs.get("text")
self.customdata = kwargs.get("customdata")
class _DummyFigure:
def __init__(self):
self.data = []
def add_trace(self, trace):
# plotly passes a Scatter object; our tests only inspect `.data`
# elements for `.name` and `.customdata`. Accept both our
# _DummyTrace and dict-like kwargs.
if isinstance(trace, _DummyTrace):
self.data.append(trace)
else:
# Some code may call go.Scatter(...) which returns an object;
# if a mapping is passed here instead, coerce to _DummyTrace.
try:
# attempt attribute access
name = getattr(trace, "name", None)
x = getattr(trace, "x", None)
y = getattr(trace, "y", None)
text = getattr(trace, "text", None)
customdata = getattr(trace, "customdata", None)
except Exception:
# Last resort: treat as mapping
name = trace.get("name") if hasattr(trace, "get") else None
x = trace.get("x") if hasattr(trace, "get") else None
y = trace.get("y") if hasattr(trace, "get") else None
text = trace.get("text") if hasattr(trace, "get") else None
customdata = (
trace.get("customdata") if hasattr(trace, "get") else None
)
self.data.append(
_DummyTrace(name=name, x=x, y=y, text=text, customdata=customdata)
)
def add_annotation(self, *args, **kwargs):
# noop for tests that don't import full plotly
return None
go = types.SimpleNamespace(
Figure=_DummyFigure, Scatter=lambda **kwargs: _DummyTrace(**kwargs)
)
try:
import streamlit as st
except Exception:
# Minimal dummy replacement for Streamlit used during tests / import-time.
# We only need a tiny subset so unit tests can import explorer without
# installing streamlit. All functions here are no-ops or simple fallbacks.
class _DummySt:
def cache_data(self, *args, **kwargs):
def _decorator(func):
return func
return _decorator
def markdown(self, *args, **kwargs):
return None
def subheader(self, *args, **kwargs):
return None
def plotly_chart(self, *args, **kwargs):
return None
def caption(self, *args, **kwargs):
return None
def text_area(self, *args, **kwargs):
return None
def json(self, *args, **kwargs):
return None
def checkbox(self, *args, **kwargs):
# default to False unless value provided
return kwargs.get("value", False)
def warning(self, *args, **kwargs):
return None
def info(self, *args, **kwargs):
return None
def selectbox(self, *args, **kwargs):
# return first option if options provided
opts = (
kwargs.get("options")
if kwargs.get("options") is not None
else (args[1] if len(args) > 1 else [])
)
return opts[0] if opts else None
def multiselect(self, *args, **kwargs):
opts = (
kwargs.get("options")
if kwargs.get("options") is not None
else (args[1] if len(args) > 1 else [])
)
default = kwargs.get("default")
if default is not None:
return default
return opts[:6] if opts else []
def number_input(self, *args, **kwargs):
return kwargs.get("value") if "value" in kwargs else 1
def slider(self, *args, **kwargs):
return kwargs.get("value") if "value" in kwargs else 0.35
def expander(self, *args, **kwargs):
class _Ctx:
def __enter__(self_inner):
return self_inner
def __exit__(self_inner, exc_type, exc, tb):
return False
return _Ctx()
def columns(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Return a tuple of simple objects with the methods used in the UI
class _Col:
def markdown(self, *a, **k):
return None
def metric(self, *a, **k):
return None
def dataframe(self, *a, **k):
return None
n = len(args[0]) if args else 1
return tuple(_Col() for _ in range(n))
st = _DummySt()
# Temporary diagnostics for Trajectories plotting — set by instrumentation when
# EXPLORER_DEBUG_TRAJECTORIES is enabled. This is intended to be small, opt-in and
# reversible once root cause is found.
_last_trajectories_diagnostics: dict = {}
# Backwards/alternate name used by instrumentation: keep a second module-level
# reference so callers/tests can look for either name.
_last_diagnostics = _last_trajectories_diagnostics
def get_debug_trajectories_enabled() -> bool:
"""Return True when EXPLORER_DEBUG_TRAJECTORIES env var indicates debug mode.
Accepts '1', 'true', 'True'. Used as default for a per-tab checkbox.
"""
v = os.getenv("EXPLORER_DEBUG_TRAJECTORIES")
return str(v) in ("1", "true", "True")
from explorer_helpers import (
inspect_positions_for_issues,
compute_party_centroids,
)
def select_trajectory_plot_data(
positions_by_window: Dict[str, Dict[str, Tuple[float, float]]],
party_map: Dict[str, str],
windows: List[str],
selected_parties: List[str],
smooth_alpha: float = 0.35,
mp_fallback_count: Optional[int] = None,
) -> Tuple[go.Figure, int, Optional[str]]:
"""Return (fig, trace_count, banner_text).
Helper used by build_trajectories_tab. Does not call Streamlit.
"""
# Use env var default if not provided
if mp_fallback_count is None:
try:
mp_fallback_count = int(os.getenv("EXPLORER_MP_FALLBACK_COUNT", "20"))
except Exception:
mp_fallback_count = 20
# Compute per-party centroids aligned to windows
party_centroids, meta = compute_party_centroids(
positions_by_window, party_map, windows
)
# Use inspector to collect diagnostics (import-safe, pure helper). Keep this
# call local to the helper to ensure the inspector is exercised and the
# diagnostics are available for logging/debugging. Do not call Streamlit
# from here so the function remains import-safe for tests.
try:
inspector_summary = inspect_positions_for_issues(positions_by_window, party_map)
except Exception:
# Capture traceback diagnostics so callers (and tests) can inspect what went wrong.
tb = traceback.format_exc()
inspector_summary = {}
try:
# Attach diagnostics to the helper function for callers that want to inspect
# the last error directly on the function object.
select_trajectory_plot_data._last_diagnostics = {
"stage": "inspector_exception",
"exception": tb,
}
except Exception:
# best-effort only
pass
try:
# Also update the module-level trajectories diagnostics so the UI can show
# a compact summary when debugging is enabled.
_last_trajectories_diagnostics.update(
{"stage": "inspector_exception", "exception": tb}
)
except Exception:
pass
logger.debug("select_trajectory_plot_data inspector summary: %s", inspector_summary)
# Determine which parties have at least one non-nan centroid
plottable_parties = []
for p, vals in party_centroids.items():
has_valid = any(not (np.isnan(x) and np.isnan(y)) for x, y in vals)
if has_valid:
plottable_parties.append(p)
fig = go.Figure()
trace_count = 0
banner_text: Optional[str] = None
def _ema_smooth(values: List[float], alpha: float) -> List[float]:
if not values or alpha >= 1.0:
return values
smoothed: List[float] = []
prev = None
for v in values:
if v is None or (isinstance(v, float) and np.isnan(v)):
smoothed.append(float(np.nan))
continue
v = float(v)
if prev is None:
prev = v
else:
prev = alpha * v + (1 - alpha) * prev
smoothed.append(float(prev))
return smoothed
# If no plottable parties, fallback to MP trajectories
if not plottable_parties:
# Build mp_positions across windows
mp_positions: Dict[str, Dict[str, Tuple[float, float]]] = {}
for wid in windows:
pos = positions_by_window.get(wid, {})
for mp_name, xy in pos.items():
try:
x, y = float(xy[0]), float(xy[1])
except Exception:
continue
mp_positions.setdefault(mp_name, {})[wid] = (x, y)
# Rank MPs by activity (number of windows with positions)
mp_activity = sorted(
[(mp, len(wdict)) for mp, wdict in mp_positions.items()],
key=lambda t: t[1],
reverse=True,
)
top_mps = [mp for mp, _ in mp_activity[:mp_fallback_count]]
for mp in top_mps:
wids_sorted = sorted(mp_positions.get(mp, {}).keys())
if not wids_sorted:
continue
xs_raw = [mp_positions[mp][w][0] for w in wids_sorted]
ys_raw = [mp_positions[mp][w][1] for w in wids_sorted]
xs = _ema_smooth(xs_raw, smooth_alpha)
ys = _ema_smooth(ys_raw, smooth_alpha)
custom_raw = [
(
float(rx) if rx is not None else float(np.nan),
float(ry) if ry is not None else float(np.nan),
)
for rx, ry in zip(xs_raw, ys_raw)
]
fig.add_trace(
go.Scatter(
x=xs,
y=ys,
mode="lines+markers",
name=mp,
text=wids_sorted,
customdata=custom_raw,
line=dict(color="#888888", shape="spline", smoothing=1.3),
marker=dict(color="#888888", size=6),
)
)
trace_count += 1
banner_text = "Partijcentroiden niet beschikbaar — tonen individuele MP-trajecten als fallback."
return fig, trace_count, banner_text
# Otherwise plot party centroids for selected parties intersecting plottable
to_plot = [p for p in selected_parties if p in plottable_parties]
# If none selected, default to all plottable
if not to_plot:
to_plot = plottable_parties
for party in to_plot:
vals = party_centroids.get(party, [])
if not vals:
continue
xs_raw = [v[0] for v in vals]
ys_raw = [v[1] for v in vals]
xs = _ema_smooth(xs_raw, smooth_alpha)
ys = _ema_smooth(ys_raw, smooth_alpha)
# Ensure customdata preserves NaNs
custom_raw = [
(
float(x) if (x is not None and not np.isnan(x)) else float(np.nan),
float(y) if (y is not None and not np.isnan(y)) else float(np.nan),
)
for x, y in zip(xs_raw, ys_raw)
]
colour = PARTY_COLOURS.get(party, "#9E9E9E")
fig.add_trace(
go.Scatter(
x=xs,
y=ys,
mode="lines+markers",
name=party,
text=windows,
customdata=custom_raw,
line=dict(color=colour, shape="spline", smoothing=1.3),
marker=dict(color=colour, size=8),
)
)
trace_count += 1
return fig, trace_count, None
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Party colour palette (consistent across tabs)
PARTY_COLOURS: Dict[str, str] = {
"VVD": "#1E73BE",
"PVV": "#002366",
"D66": "#00A36C",
"CDA": "#4CAF50",
"SP": "#E53935",
"PvdA": "#D32F2F",
"GroenLinks": "#388E3C",
"GroenLinks-PvdA": "#2E7D32",
"CU": "#0288D1",
"SGP": "#F4511E",
"PvdD": "#43A047",
"FVD": "#6A1B9A",
"JA21": "#7B1FA2",
"BBB": "#8D6E63",
"NSC": "#FF8F00",
"Nieuw Sociaal Contract": "#FF8F00", # alias used in mp_metadata
"DENK": "#00897B",
"50PLUS": "#7E57C2",
"Volt": "#572AB7",
"ChristenUnie": "#0288D1",
"Unknown": "#9E9E9E",
}
# Ordered list of well-known parties for trajectory default selection.
# Keeps the chart readable without overwhelming users with all parties.
KNOWN_MAJOR_PARTIES = [
"VVD",
"PVV",
"D66",
"GroenLinks-PvdA",
"GroenLinks",
"PvdA",
"CDA",
"SP",
"NSC",
"CU",
"BBB",
]
# Parties currently seated in the Tweede Kamer (2023 election cycle).
# Deze zijn de entity_ids zoals opgeslagen in svd_vectors voor window='2025'.
CURRENT_PARLIAMENT_PARTIES: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
{
"PVV",
"VVD",
"NSC",
"BBB",
"D66",
"GroenLinks-PvdA",
"CDA",
"SP",
"ChristenUnie",
"SGP",
"Volt",
"DENK",
"PvdD",
"JA21",
"FVD",
}
)
# Normalize variant party names to canonical display names in CURRENT_PARLIAMENT_PARTIES
_PARTY_NORMALIZE: dict[str, str] = {
"Nieuw Sociaal Contract": "NSC",
"CU": "ChristenUnie",
"GL": "GroenLinks-PvdA",
"GroenLinks": "GroenLinks-PvdA",
"PvdA": "GroenLinks-PvdA",
"Gündoğan": "Volt", # confirmed Volt, left parliament 2023-12-05
"Lid Keijzer": "BBB", # Keijzer left CDA, joined BBB cabinet
"Groep Markuszower": "PVV", # Markuszower sits with PVV faction
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Cached loaders
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@st.cache_data(show_spinner="Beschikbare tijdsvensters laden…")
def get_available_windows(db_path: str) -> List[str]:
"""Return sorted list of distinct window_ids from svd_vectors."""
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
try:
rows = con.execute(
"SELECT DISTINCT window_id FROM svd_vectors ORDER BY window_id"
).fetchall()
return [r[0] for r in rows]
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to query available windows")
return []
finally:
con.close()
@st.cache_data(show_spinner=False)
def get_uniform_dim_windows(db_path: str) -> List[str]:
"""Return only windows whose dominant MP-vector dimension is 50.
Some windows contain a mix of vector lengths due to multiple pipeline runs
(e.g. 2016 has both dim=1 and dim=50 rows). We find the most common dimension
per window and include only windows where that dominant dim equals 50.
Windows with too few dim-50 entities (< 10) are also excluded to avoid
degenerate PCA inputs.
"""
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
try:
rows = con.execute(
"""
WITH vec_dims AS (
SELECT window_id, json_array_length(vector) AS dim
FROM svd_vectors
WHERE entity_type = 'mp'
),
window_dim_counts AS (
SELECT window_id, dim, COUNT(*) AS cnt
FROM vec_dims
GROUP BY window_id, dim
),
dominant AS (
SELECT DISTINCT ON (window_id) window_id, dim, cnt
FROM window_dim_counts
ORDER BY window_id, cnt DESC, dim DESC
)
SELECT window_id
FROM dominant
WHERE dim >= 25 AND cnt >= 10
ORDER BY window_id
"""
).fetchall()
return [r[0] for r in rows]
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to query uniform-dim windows")
return []
finally:
con.close()
def _should_swap_axes(axis_def: dict) -> bool:
"""Return True if the Y axis is 'Links–Rechts' and the X axis is not.
When true, caller should swap x/y positions and metadata so left-right
is conventionally on the horizontal axis.
"""
lr = "Links\u2013Rechts"
return axis_def.get("y_label") == lr and axis_def.get("x_label") != lr
def _swap_axes(
positions_by_window: dict,
axis_def: dict,
) -> tuple:
"""Swap x and y in all positions and axis metadata.
Pure function — returns (new_positions_by_window, new_axis_def).
"""
new_positions: dict = {}
for wid, pos_dict in positions_by_window.items():
new_positions[wid] = {ent: (y, x) for ent, (x, y) in pos_dict.items()}
new_ax = dict(axis_def)
# Non-paired keys pass through unchanged
# Swap paired scalar keys
new_ax["x_label"] = axis_def.get("y_label")
new_ax["y_label"] = axis_def.get("x_label")
# Swap paired dict keys
for x_key, y_key in [
("x_quality", "y_quality"),
("x_interpretation", "y_interpretation"),
("x_top_motions", "y_top_motions"),
("x_label_confidence", "y_label_confidence"),
("x_axis", "y_axis"),
]:
new_ax[x_key] = axis_def.get(y_key)
new_ax[y_key] = axis_def.get(x_key)
return new_positions, new_ax
def _render_axis_motions(label: str, conf_pct: str, top: dict) -> None:
st.markdown(f"**{label}**{conf_pct}")
for sign, icon in (("+", "➕"), ("-", "➖")):
titles = top.get(sign, [])
if titles:
st.markdown(
"&nbsp;&nbsp;"
+ icon
+ " "
+ " · ".join(f"{t} ({d})" for t, d in titles[:3])
)
@st.cache_data(show_spinner="2D posities berekenen (kan even duren)…")
def load_positions(
db_path: str, window_size: str = "quarterly"
) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Dict[str, Tuple[float, float]]], Dict]:
"""Compute 2D positions per window using PCA on aligned SVD vectors.
Returns:
positions_by_window: {window_id: {entity_name: (x, y)}}
axis_def: dict with x_axis, y_axis, method keys
"""
from analysis.political_axis import compute_2d_axes
# Always compute PCA on ALL uniform-dim windows (quarterly + annual) so that
# the principal components are determined by the full temporal spread of data.
# Using only annual windows (11) causes PC1 to capture cross-temporal drift
# instead of left-right ideology, resulting in a ~90° rotation.
all_available = get_uniform_dim_windows(db_path)
if not all_available:
return {}, {}
positions_by_window, axis_def = compute_2d_axes(
db_path,
window_ids=all_available,
method="pca",
pca_residual=True,
normalize_vectors=True,
)
try:
from analysis.axis_classifier import classify_axes
axis_def = classify_axes(positions_by_window, axis_def, db_path)
except Exception:
import logging
logging.getLogger(__name__).exception(
"classify_axes failed; using generic axis labels"
)
# Axis orientation is guaranteed by compute_2d_axes via canonical party anchors
# (Procrustes alignment + sign-fixing). We do NOT forcibly override axis labels
# here so the classifier output (if available) can be surfaced conditionally in
# the UI based on per-window confidence. Label selection is performed at render
# time in the tabs so we can show fallback labels while still surfacing the
# classifier interpretation and confidence when informative.
# Filter displayed windows by window_size AFTER PCA computation.
if window_size == "annual":
annual_keys = set(w for w in all_available if "-Q" not in w)
positions_by_window = {
w: v for w, v in positions_by_window.items() if w in annual_keys
}
return positions_by_window, axis_def
@st.cache_data(show_spinner="Partijkaart laden…")
def load_party_map(db_path: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Return {mp_name: party} mapping, with party names normalised to abbreviations."""
from analysis.visualize import _load_party_map
_PARTY_ALIASES: Dict[str, str] = {
"Nieuw Sociaal Contract": "NSC",
}
try:
raw = _load_party_map(db_path)
return {mp: _PARTY_ALIASES.get(party, party) for mp, party in raw.items()}
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to load party map")
return {}
@st.cache_data(show_spinner="Actieve Kamerleden laden…")
def load_active_mps(db_path: str) -> set:
"""Return the set of mp_name values that are currently seated in parliament.
An MP is considered active if their mp_metadata row has tot_en_met IS NULL,
meaning they have no recorded end date for their current seat.
"""
try:
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
rows = con.execute(
"SELECT mp_name FROM mp_metadata WHERE tot_en_met IS NULL"
).fetchall()
con.close()
return {r[0] for r in rows}
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to load active MPs")
return set()
def compute_party_discipline(
db_path: str,
start_date: str,
end_date: str,
) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Compute per-party voting discipline (Rice index) for roll-call votes in a date range.
Only individual MP vote rows are used (mp_name LIKE '%,%').
Returns a DataFrame with columns [party, n_motions, discipline] sorted by discipline ascending.
Returns an empty DataFrame if fewer than 1 qualifying motion exists or on any DB error.
Rice index per motion per party = fraction of party MPs voting with the party majority.
The per-party score is the average Rice index across all motions in the date range.
Only 'voor' and 'tegen' votes are counted; absent and abstaining MPs are excluded from the
Rice index calculation.
"""
conn = None
try:
conn = duckdb.connect(db_path, read_only=True)
result = conn.execute(
"""
WITH individual_votes AS (
SELECT
motion_id,
party,
LOWER(vote) AS vote
FROM mp_votes
WHERE mp_name LIKE '%,%'
AND date >= CAST(? AS DATE)
AND date <= CAST(? AS DATE)
AND vote IN ('voor', 'tegen')
),
vote_counts AS (
SELECT
motion_id,
party,
vote,
COUNT(*) AS cnt
FROM individual_votes
GROUP BY motion_id, party, vote
),
majority_vote AS (
SELECT
motion_id,
party,
FIRST(vote ORDER BY cnt DESC, vote ASC) AS maj_vote,
SUM(cnt) AS total_mp_votes
FROM vote_counts
GROUP BY motion_id, party
),
rice_per_motion AS (
SELECT
mv.motion_id,
mv.party,
SUM(CASE WHEN vc.vote = mv.maj_vote THEN vc.cnt ELSE 0 END)
* 1.0 / mv.total_mp_votes AS rice
FROM majority_vote mv
JOIN vote_counts vc
ON mv.motion_id = vc.motion_id AND mv.party = vc.party
GROUP BY mv.motion_id, mv.party, mv.total_mp_votes
)
SELECT
party,
COUNT(DISTINCT motion_id) AS n_motions,
AVG(rice) AS discipline
FROM rice_per_motion
GROUP BY party
ORDER BY discipline ASC
""",
[start_date, end_date],
).fetchdf()
return result
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("compute_party_discipline failed: %s", exc)
return pd.DataFrame(columns=["party", "n_motions", "discipline"])
finally:
if conn is not None:
try:
conn.close()
except Exception:
pass
def _load_mp_vectors_by_party(db_path: str) -> Dict[str, List[np.ndarray]]:
"""Load individual MP SVD vectors grouped by party.
Queries mp_metadata for the mp→party mapping (latest assignment during the
current parliament), normalises party names, loads SVD vectors from the
``current_parliament`` window, and filters to CURRENT_PARLIAMENT_PARTIES.
Returns:
{party_name: [np.ndarray(50,), ...]} — one array per MP.
"""
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
try:
# Build mp → party mapping. ORDER BY van ASC so latest assignment wins
# via last-write-wins when an MP switched party.
meta_rows = con.execute(
"SELECT mp_name, party FROM mp_metadata "
"WHERE van >= '2023-11-22' OR tot_en_met IS NULL OR tot_en_met >= '2023-11-22' "
"ORDER BY van ASC"
).fetchall()
mp_party: Dict[str, str] = {}
for mp_name, party in meta_rows:
if mp_name and party:
mp_party[mp_name] = _PARTY_NORMALIZE.get(party, party)
# Individual MP vectors from current_parliament
rows = con.execute(
"SELECT entity_id, vector FROM svd_vectors "
"WHERE entity_type='mp' AND window_id='current_parliament'"
).fetchall()
party_vecs: Dict[str, List[np.ndarray]] = {}
for entity_id, raw_vec in rows:
party = mp_party.get(entity_id)
if party is None or party not in CURRENT_PARLIAMENT_PARTIES:
continue
if isinstance(raw_vec, str):
vec = json.loads(raw_vec)
elif isinstance(raw_vec, (bytes, bytearray)):
vec = json.loads(raw_vec.decode())
elif isinstance(raw_vec, list):
vec = raw_vec
else:
try:
vec = list(raw_vec)
except Exception:
continue
fvec = np.array([float(v) if v is not None else 0.0 for v in vec])
party_vecs.setdefault(party, []).append(fvec)
return party_vecs
finally:
try:
con.close()
except Exception:
pass
@st.cache_data(show_spinner="Partijposities op SVD-assen laden…")
def load_party_axis_scores(db_path: str) -> Dict[str, List[float]]:
"""Return per-party SVD vectors, computed as mean of individual MP vectors.
Loads individual MP rows from window='current_parliament', assigns each MP
their party, then averages SVD vectors per party.
Returns:
{party_name: [float * k]} — k = 50, mean over all MPs in that party.
"""
try:
party_vecs = _load_mp_vectors_by_party(db_path)
return {
party: np.array(vecs).mean(axis=0).tolist()
for party, vecs in party_vecs.items()
}
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to load party axis scores")
return {}
@st.cache_data(show_spinner="Partij-MP vectoren laden…")
def load_party_mp_vectors(db_path: str) -> Dict[str, List[np.ndarray]]:
"""Return per-party lists of individual MP SVD vectors.
Same MP→party mapping as load_party_axis_scores(), suitable for bootstrap
CI computation.
Returns:
{party_name: [np.ndarray(50,), ...]} — one array per MP.
"""
try:
return _load_mp_vectors_by_party(db_path)
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to load party MP vectors")
return {}
@st.cache_data(show_spinner="Bootstrap CI berekenen…")
def _cached_bootstrap_cis(
party_mp_vectors: Dict[str, List[np.ndarray]],
) -> Dict[str, Dict]:
"""Thin caching wrapper around compute_party_bootstrap_cis."""
from analysis.political_axis import compute_party_bootstrap_cis
return compute_party_bootstrap_cis(party_mp_vectors)
@st.cache_data(show_spinner="Scree-plot laden…")
def load_scree_data(db_path: str) -> List[float]:
"""Return explained variance ratios (%) for all SVD components, sorted descending.
Uses the same Procrustes-aligned multi-window matrix as the compass axes so the
scree plot is consistent with what the compass actually uses.
"""
try:
from analysis.political_axis import compute_svd_spectrum
return compute_svd_spectrum(db_path)
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to load scree data")
return []
def _render_scree_plot(importances: List[float], n_show: int = 15) -> None:
"""Render a scree plot showing relative SVD component importance.
Highlighted bars for the top-2 components (used in the compass); muted bars
for the rest. A cumulative-variance dashed line on the same y-axis helps
spot the elbow. A 50 % cumulative threshold line is drawn for reference.
Args:
importances: List of importance values sorted descending (from load_scree_data).
n_show: How many components to display (default: first 15).
"""
if not importances:
return
# importances are already EVR percentages summing to ~100 over all components.
# Slice to n_show for display; cumulative line shows how much variance is covered.
data = list(importances[:n_show])
ranks = list(range(1, len(data) + 1))
# Cumulative variance for the dashed overlay line
cumsum = []
running = 0.0
for v in data:
running += v
cumsum.append(running)
# Colour: first 2 bars highlighted (compass axes), rest muted
n_highlight = 2
bar_colours = [
"#1565C0" if i < n_highlight else "#90CAF9" for i in range(len(data))
]
fig = go.Figure()
# Bars
fig.add_trace(
go.Bar(
x=ranks,
y=data,
marker_color=bar_colours,
hovertemplate="As %{x}<br><b>%{y:.1f}%</b> verklaarde variantie<extra></extra>",
showlegend=False,
)
)
# Cumulative variance line (dashed, warm amber)
fig.add_trace(
go.Scatter(
x=ranks,
y=cumsum,
mode="lines+markers",
line={"color": "#F57C00", "width": 2, "dash": "dot"},
marker={"size": 5, "color": "#F57C00"},
hovertemplate="As %{x}<br>Cumulatief: <b>%{y:.1f}%</b><extra></extra>",
name="Cumulatief",
showlegend=True,
)
)
# 50 % reference line
fig.add_hline(
y=50,
line_dash="dash",
line_color="#BDBDBD",
line_width=1,
annotation_text="50%",
annotation_position="right",
annotation_font_color="#9E9E9E",
annotation_font_size=11,
)
# Annotations on the top-2 bars showing their % value
for i in range(min(n_highlight, len(data))):
fig.add_annotation(
x=ranks[i],
y=data[i] + 0.3,
text=f"{data[i]:.1f}%",
showarrow=False,
font={"size": 11, "color": "#1565C0"},
yanchor="bottom",
)
fig.update_layout(
height=280,
margin={"l": 10, "r": 50, "t": 30, "b": 40},
title={
"text": "Belang per SVD-as",
"font": {"size": 13, "color": "#555555"},
"x": 0.02,
"xanchor": "left",
},
legend={
"orientation": "h",
"x": 0.5,
"xanchor": "center",
"y": 1.08,
"font": {"size": 11},
},
xaxis={
"title": {"text": "As (rang)", "font": {"size": 11}},
"tickmode": "linear",
"tick0": 1,
"dtick": 1,
"showline": False,
"showgrid": False,
},
yaxis={
"title": {"text": "% van totale variantie", "font": {"size": 11}},
"showline": False,
"showgrid": True,
"gridcolor": "#eeeeee",
"ticksuffix": "%",
"range": [0, max(cumsum) * 1.08],
},
plot_bgcolor="rgba(0,0,0,0)",
paper_bgcolor="rgba(0,0,0,0)",
bargap=0.25,
)
st.plotly_chart(fig, use_container_width=True)
def _build_party_axis_figure(
party_coords: Dict[str, Tuple[float, float]],
comp_sel: int,
theme: dict,
bootstrap_data: Optional[Dict[str, Dict]] = None,
) -> Optional[go.Figure]:
"""Build a 1D horizontal Plotly scatter of party positions on SVD axis `comp_sel`.
Accepts explicit per-party 2D coordinates (x,y) and uses the component selection to
pick the value (comp_sel==1 -> x, comp_sel==2 -> y). This makes the API explicit and
avoids indexing into long SVD vectors.
Returns go.Figure or None if no data available.
"""
if not party_coords:
return None
if comp_sel not in (1, 2):
raise ValueError(
"_build_party_axis_figure only supports comp_sel 1 or 2 when using explicit coords"
)
axis_idx = comp_sel - 1
flip = theme.get("flip", False)
parties = []
scores = []
colours = []
# Support two shapes for party_coords:
# - explicit 2D coords: (x, y)
# - full SVD vectors (len>2) where we should pick the axis_idx element
for party, val in party_coords.items():
try:
# explicit (x, y)
if hasattr(val, "__len__") and len(val) == 2:
x, y = val
score = float(x if axis_idx == 0 else y)
else:
# treat as sequence/array-like of full SVD vector
score = float(val[axis_idx])
if flip:
score = -score
except Exception:
# skip malformed entries silently
continue
parties.append(party)
scores.append(score)
colours.append(PARTY_COLOURS.get(party, "#9E9E9E"))
if not scores:
return None
# Build hover text: include N when bootstrap data available
hover = []
symbols = []
if bootstrap_data:
for p, s in zip(parties, scores):
bd = bootstrap_data.get(p)
if bd:
n_mps = bd.get("n_mps", "?")
ci_low = None
ci_high = None
try:
ci_low = float(bd["ci_lower"][axis_idx])
ci_high = float(bd["ci_upper"][axis_idx])
except Exception:
pass
if ci_low is not None and ci_high is not None:
hover.append(
f"{p}: {s:.3f} (N={n_mps}, 95%-BI: [{ci_low:.3f}, {ci_high:.3f}])"
)
else:
hover.append(f"{p}: {s:.3f} (N={n_mps})")
symbols.append("diamond" if n_mps == 1 else "circle")
else:
hover.append(f"{p}: {s:.3f}")
symbols.append("circle")
marker_kwargs = {"size": 14, "color": colours, "symbol": symbols}
else:
hover = [f"{p}: {s:.3f}" for p, s in zip(parties, scores)]
marker_kwargs = {"size": 14, "color": colours}
fig = go.Figure()
x_min, x_max = min(scores) * 1.15, max(scores) * 1.15
if x_min == x_max:
x_min, x_max = x_min - 1, x_max + 1
fig.add_trace(
go.Scatter(
x=[x_min, x_max],
y=[0, 0],
mode="lines",
line={"color": "#cccccc", "width": 1},
hoverinfo="skip",
showlegend=False,
)
)
scatter_kwargs = {
"x": scores,
"y": [0] * len(scores),
"mode": "markers+text",
"text": parties,
"textposition": "top center",
"marker": marker_kwargs,
"hovertext": hover,
"hoverinfo": "text",
"showlegend": False,
}
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(**scatter_kwargs))
pos_pole = theme.get("positive_pole", "")
neg_pole = theme.get("negative_pole", "")
left_label = pos_pole if flip else neg_pole
right_label = neg_pole if flip else pos_pole
fig.update_layout(
height=160,
margin={"l": 10, "r": 10, "t": 10, "b": 30},
xaxis={
"title": f"← {left_label} | {right_label} →",
"showticklabels": False,
"showline": False,
"showgrid": False,
"zeroline": False,
},
yaxis={"visible": False, "range": [-1, 2]},
plot_bgcolor="rgba(0,0,0,0)",
paper_bgcolor="rgba(0,0,0,0)",
)
return fig
def _render_party_axis_chart(
party_coords: Dict[str, Tuple[float, float]],
comp_sel: int,
theme: dict,
bootstrap_data: Optional[Dict[str, Dict]] = None,
) -> None:
"""Render a 1D horizontal Plotly scatter of party positions on SVD axis `comp_sel`.
Expects explicit per-party coords mapping (party -> (x,y)) for components 1 & 2.
"""
fig = _build_party_axis_figure(party_coords, comp_sel, theme, bootstrap_data)
if fig is None:
st.caption("_Partijdata niet beschikbaar voor deze as._")
return
st.plotly_chart(fig, use_container_width=True)
@st.cache_data(show_spinner="Moties laden…")
def load_motions_df(db_path: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Load the full motions table as a pandas DataFrame (read-only)."""
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
try:
df = con.execute(
"""
SELECT id, title, description, date, policy_area,
voting_results, layman_explanation,
winning_margin, controversy_score, url
FROM motions
"""
).fetchdf()
df["date"] = pd.to_datetime(df["date"], errors="coerce")
df["year"] = df["date"].dt.year
return df
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to load motions")
return pd.DataFrame()
finally:
con.close()
def query_similar(
db_path: str,
source_motion_id: int,
vector_type: str = "fused",
top_k: int = 10,
) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Return top-k similar motions from similarity_cache (read-only)."""
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
try:
rows = con.execute(
"""
SELECT sc.target_motion_id, sc.score, sc.window_id,
m.title, m.date, m.policy_area
FROM similarity_cache sc
JOIN motions m ON m.id = sc.target_motion_id
WHERE sc.source_motion_id = ?
AND sc.vector_type = ?
ORDER BY sc.score DESC
LIMIT ?
""",
[source_motion_id, vector_type, top_k],
).fetchdf()
return rows
except Exception:
logger.exception(
"Failed to query similarity cache for motion %s", source_motion_id
)
return pd.DataFrame()
finally:
con.close()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Shared rendering helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _render_voting_results(voting_results_json) -> None:
"""Render a voting_results JSON blob as a grouped voor/tegen/onthouden table.
The JSON is stored as {party_or_mp: vote} where vote is one of
'voor', 'tegen', 'onthouden', 'afwezig'. We group by vote for readability.
"""
if not voting_results_json:
return
try:
vdata = (
json.loads(voting_results_json)
if isinstance(voting_results_json, str)
else voting_results_json
)
if not isinstance(vdata, dict) or not vdata:
return
# Group {vote: [actor, ...]}
by_vote: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}
for actor, vote in vdata.items():
vote_str = str(vote).lower().strip()
by_vote.setdefault(vote_str, []).append(str(actor))
# Render in fixed order
vote_order = ["voor", "tegen", "onthouden", "afwezig"]
vote_emoji = {"voor": "✅", "tegen": "❌", "onthouden": "🟡", "afwezig": "⬜"}
rows_shown = False
for v in vote_order + [k for k in by_vote if k not in vote_order]:
actors = by_vote.get(v)
if not actors:
continue
emoji = vote_emoji.get(v, "▪️")
st.markdown(
f"**{emoji} {v.capitalize()}** ({len(actors)}): {', '.join(sorted(actors))}"
)
rows_shown = True
if not rows_shown:
st.caption("_Geen stemuitslag beschikbaar_")
except Exception:
pass
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tab 1: Politiek Kompas
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _add_y_direction_annotations(fig: go.Figure) -> None:
"""Add ▲ Progressief / ▼ Conservatief labels above and below the Y axis."""
common = dict(
xref="paper",
yref="paper",
x=-0.07,
showarrow=False,
font=dict(size=11, color="#666666"),
)
fig.add_annotation(**common, y=1.02, text="▲ Progressief", xanchor="center")
fig.add_annotation(**common, y=-0.06, text="▼ Conservatief", xanchor="center")
def _window_to_dates(window_id: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
"""Return (start_date, end_date) ISO strings for a given window_id.
Annual windows like '2024' → ('2024-01-01', '2024-12-31').
'current_parliament' → ('2023-11-22', '2099-12-31') (2023 formation date, open end).
Unknown formats → ('2000-01-01', '2099-12-31') (effectively all time).
"""
if window_id == "current_parliament":
return ("2023-11-22", "2099-12-31")
if re.fullmatch(r"\d{4}", window_id):
return (f"{window_id}-01-01", f"{window_id}-12-31")
m = re.fullmatch(r"(\d{4})-Q([1-4])", window_id)
if m:
year, q = int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2))
starts = {1: "01-01", 2: "04-01", 3: "07-01", 4: "10-01"}
ends = {1: "03-31", 2: "06-30", 3: "09-30", 4: "12-31"}
return (f"{year}-{starts[q]}", f"{year}-{ends[q]}")
return ("2000-01-01", "2099-12-31")
def build_compass_tab(db_path: str, window_size: str) -> None:
st.subheader("Politiek Kompas")
st.markdown(
"2D projectie van Kamerlid posities op basis van stemgedrag (PCA op SVD-vectoren)."
)
# Compass always uses annual windows regardless of the sidebar window_size setting.
positions_by_window, axis_def = load_positions(db_path, "annual")
# load_positions may return None for axis_def when resources are missing
# (e.g. classifier fallback or failed enrichment). Guard so UI rendering
# code doesn't crash on axis_def.get calls.
if axis_def is None:
axis_def = {}
if not positions_by_window:
st.warning(
"Geen positiedata beschikbaar. Controleer of de pipeline is gedraaid."
)
return
party_map = load_party_map(db_path)
active_mps = load_active_mps(db_path)
# Sort windows: year windows first (ascending), current_parliament last.
year_windows = sorted(w for w in positions_by_window if w != "current_parliament")
has_current = "current_parliament" in positions_by_window
windows = year_windows + (["current_parliament"] if has_current else [])
# Motion counts per year — sparse years get a warning label.
_SPARSE_YEARS = {"2016", "2017", "2018"}
_THRESHOLD = 0.65
def _window_label(w: str) -> str:
if w == "current_parliament":
return "Huidig parlement"
if w in _SPARSE_YEARS:
return f"{w} ⚠️"
return w
col1, col2 = st.columns([3, 1])
with col2:
window_idx = st.selectbox(
"Jaar",
options=windows,
index=len(windows) - 1, # default: current_parliament
format_func=_window_label,
)
level = st.radio(
"Weergave",
options=["Kamerleden", "Partijen"],
index=0,
horizontal=True,
)
min_mps = st.number_input(
"Min. Kamerleden per partij",
min_value=1,
max_value=20,
value=3,
step=1,
help="Partijen met minder dan dit aantal zetels worden niet weergegeven.",
)
pos = positions_by_window.get(window_idx, {})
if not pos:
st.info(f"Geen data voor venster {window_idx}")
return
# For current_parliament, restrict to MPs who are still seated (tot_en_met IS NULL).
# Historical windows include all MPs active at the time — no restriction needed.
if window_idx == "current_parliament":
pos = {mp: xy for mp, xy in pos.items() if mp in active_mps}
# Deduplicate MPs whose names appear both with and without a parenthetical first name,
# e.g. "Dijk, J.P." and "Dijk, J.P. (Jimmy)". Keep the canonical (stripped) name and
# average positions if both variants are present.
def _strip_paren(name: str) -> str:
return re.sub(r"\s*\([^)]*\)", "", name).strip()
deduped: Dict[str, Tuple[float, float]] = {}
for name, (x, y) in pos.items():
base = _strip_paren(name)
if base in deduped:
ox, oy = deduped[base]
deduped[base] = ((ox + x) / 2, (oy + y) / 2)
else:
deduped[base] = (x, y)
pos = deduped
rows = []
for name, (x, y) in pos.items():
party = party_map.get(name) or party_map.get(_strip_paren(name), "Unknown")
rows.append({"name": name, "x": x, "y": y, "party": party})
df_pos = pd.DataFrame(rows)
# Drop parties below the minimum MP threshold (unreliable centroids).
party_counts = df_pos[df_pos["party"] != "Unknown"]["party"].value_counts()
valid_parties = set(party_counts[party_counts >= min_mps].index)
df_pos = df_pos[df_pos["party"].isin(valid_parties)]
if df_pos.empty:
st.info("Geen partijen met genoeg Kamerleden voor dit venster.")
return
# The first two SVD axes are clear, interpretable axes for our dataset.
# Show the classifier-provided full labels on the compass unconditionally
# so users see the canonical interpretation. We keep the confidence-based
# captions/interpretations in the expander but do not hide the axis titles
# for the compass. Note: the vertical axis title is rotated by Plotly —
# this can make "Progressief–Conservatief" look reversed because the word
# "Progressief" appears at the top when rendered; we therefore add explicit
# directional annotations to make the polarity unambiguous.
# Prefer classifier-provided labels for the first two axes. However, the
# classifier sometimes returns the concise numeric fallbacks "As 1"/"As 2"
# when it couldn't find an interpretable label. For the compass we prefer
# conventional semantic defaults instead of the generic "As N" strings so
# the chart remains readable.
_raw_x = axis_def.get("x_label")
_raw_y = axis_def.get("y_label")
# Use the classifier helper to map internal/modal labels (e.g. "As 1") to
# user-facing labels. Import at function-time to avoid module import cycles
# and keep explorer lightweight. If the helper is unavailable fall back to
# conventional semantic defaults so the UI remains readable.
try:
from analysis.axis_classifier import display_label_for_modal
_x_label = display_label_for_modal(_raw_x, "x")
_y_label = display_label_for_modal(_raw_y, "y")
except Exception:
_x_label = _raw_x or "Links\u2013Rechts"
_y_label = _raw_y or "Progressief\u2013Conservatief"
if level == "Partijen":
# Aggregate to party centroids
df_party = df_pos.groupby("party", as_index=False).agg(
x=("x", "mean"), y=("y", "mean"), n=("name", "count")
)
df_party["name"] = df_party["party"]
colour_map = {
p: PARTY_COLOURS.get(p, "#9E9E9E") for p in df_party["party"].unique()
}
fig = px.scatter(
df_party,
x="x",
y="y",
color="party",
text="party",
hover_name="party",
hover_data={"party": False, "x": ":.3f", "y": ":.3f", "n": True},
color_discrete_map=colour_map,
title=f"Politiek Kompas — {_window_label(window_idx)} (partijen)",
labels={
"x": _x_label,
"y": _y_label,
"n": "Kamerleden",
},
)
fig.update_traces(textposition="top center", marker_size=14)
else:
colour_map = {
p: PARTY_COLOURS.get(p, "#9E9E9E") for p in df_pos["party"].unique()
}
fig = px.scatter(
df_pos,
x="x",
y="y",
color="party",
hover_name="name",
hover_data={"party": True, "x": ":.3f", "y": ":.3f"},
color_discrete_map=colour_map,
title=f"Politiek Kompas — {_window_label(window_idx)}",
labels={"x": _x_label, "y": _y_label},
)
fig.update_layout(
height=600,
legend_title_text="Partij",
xaxis={"range": [-1, 1]},
yaxis={"range": [-0.6, 0.6]},
)
_add_y_direction_annotations(fig)
with col1:
st.plotly_chart(fig, use_container_width=True)
_x_interp = axis_def.get("x_interpretation", {}).get(window_idx, "")
_y_interp = axis_def.get("y_interpretation", {}).get(window_idx, "")
if (
_x_interp
and axis_def.get("x_quality", {}).get(window_idx, 1.0) < _THRESHOLD
):
st.caption(_x_interp)
if (
_y_interp
and axis_def.get("y_quality", {}).get(window_idx, 1.0) < _THRESHOLD
):
st.caption(_y_interp)
# Motion expander — show which motions define each axis for this window
x_top = axis_def.get("x_top_motions", {}).get(window_idx, {})
y_top = axis_def.get("y_top_motions", {}).get(window_idx, {})
x_conf = axis_def.get("x_label_confidence", {}).get(window_idx)
y_conf = axis_def.get("y_label_confidence", {}).get(window_idx)
evr = axis_def.get("explained_variance_ratio", [None, None])
evr0 = evr[0] if evr else None
_has_motion_data = bool(
x_top.get("+") or x_top.get("-") or y_top.get("+") or y_top.get("-")
)
if _has_motion_data:
with st.expander("🔍 Wat bepaalt deze assen?"):
x_conf_pct = (
f" (vertrouwen: {x_conf:.0%})" if x_conf is not None else ""
)
y_conf_pct = (
f" (vertrouwen: {y_conf:.0%})" if y_conf is not None else ""
)
_render_axis_motions(f"Horizontale as: {_x_label}", x_conf_pct, x_top)
_render_axis_motions(f"Verticale as: {_y_label}", y_conf_pct, y_top)
if evr0 is not None:
st.caption(
f"De sterkste component verklaart {evr0:.1%} van de variantie in stemgedrag."
)
# --- Voting discipline section ---
_MIN_MOTIONS_FOR_DISCIPLINE = 5
start_date, end_date = _window_to_dates(window_idx)
disc_df = compute_party_discipline(db_path, start_date, end_date)
st.subheader("Stemgedrag cohesie")
if disc_df.empty:
st.caption(
"Te weinig hoofdelijke stemmingen in dit venster voor een cohesieanalyse."
)
else:
disc_df = disc_df[disc_df["n_motions"] >= _MIN_MOTIONS_FOR_DISCIPLINE].copy()
if disc_df.empty:
st.caption(
"Te weinig hoofdelijke stemmingen in dit venster voor een cohesieanalyse."
)
else:
compass_parties = set(df_pos["party"].unique())
disc_df = disc_df[disc_df["party"].isin(compass_parties)].copy()
if disc_df.empty:
st.caption("Geen overlappende partijen tussen kompas en stemmingsdata.")
else:
disc_df["discipline_pct"] = (disc_df["discipline"] * 100).round(1)
disc_df["party_label"] = disc_df.apply(
lambda r: f"{r['party']} ({int(r['n_motions'])} moties)", axis=1
)
bar_fig = px.bar(
disc_df.sort_values("discipline"),
x="discipline_pct",
y="party_label",
orientation="h",
color="discipline_pct",
color_continuous_scale="RdYlGn",
range_color=[80, 100],
labels={"discipline_pct": "Cohesie (%)", "party_label": "Partij"},
title="Cohesie bij hoofdelijke stemmingen",
)
bar_fig.update_layout(
height=max(300, len(disc_df) * 35 + 80),
showlegend=False,
coloraxis_showscale=False,
yaxis_title="",
)
st.plotly_chart(bar_fig, use_container_width=True)
top3 = disc_df.nlargest(3, "discipline")[
["party", "discipline_pct", "n_motions"]
]
bot3 = disc_df.nsmallest(3, "discipline")[
["party", "discipline_pct", "n_motions"]
]
col_a, col_b = st.columns(2)
with col_a:
st.markdown("**Meest eensgezind**")
st.dataframe(
top3.rename(
columns={
"party": "Partij",
"discipline_pct": "Cohesie (%)",
"n_motions": "Moties",
}
),
hide_index=True,
use_container_width=True,
)
with col_b:
st.markdown("**Meest verdeeld**")
st.dataframe(
bot3.rename(
columns={
"party": "Partij",
"discipline_pct": "Cohesie (%)",
"n_motions": "Moties",
}
),
hide_index=True,
use_container_width=True,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tab 2: Partij Trajectories
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def build_trajectories_tab(db_path: str, window_size: str) -> None:
st.subheader("Partij Trajectories")
st.markdown("Hoe bewegen partijen over de tijdsvensters heen?")
positions_by_window, axis_def = load_positions(db_path, window_size)
if axis_def is None:
axis_def = {}
if not positions_by_window:
# Instrumentation: record why trajectories tab aborted early
try:
_last_trajectories_diagnostics.update(
{
"stage": "load_positions_empty",
"positions_by_window_len": len(positions_by_window),
}
)
except Exception:
pass
try:
st.warning("Geen positiedata beschikbaar.")
except Exception:
pass
# If debug enabled, show diagnostics in UI (best-effort)
try:
if get_debug_trajectories_enabled():
try:
st.text_area(
"Trajectories diagnostics",
json.dumps(_last_trajectories_diagnostics, default=str),
height=160,
)
except Exception:
pass
except Exception:
pass
return
party_map = load_party_map(db_path)
windows = sorted(positions_by_window.keys())
# Compute party centroids per window
centroids: Dict[str, Dict[str, Tuple[float, float]]] = {}
all_parties: set = set()
# Helper to normalise MP names (strip parenthetical first names) to match
# entries in the party_map. This mirrors the behaviour used in the compass
# tab so both tabs resolve parties the same way.
def _strip_paren(name: str) -> str:
return re.sub(r"\s*\([^)]*\)", "", name).strip()
for wid in windows:
pos = positions_by_window.get(wid, {})
per_party: Dict[str, List[Tuple[float, float]]] = {}
for mp_name, (x, y) in pos.items():
# Try exact match first, then stripped-name match to handle
# variants like "Dijk, J.P. (Jimmy)" -> "Dijk, J.P." used in mp_metadata
party = party_map.get(mp_name) or party_map.get(
_strip_paren(mp_name), "Unknown"
)
if party == "Unknown":
continue
per_party.setdefault(party, []).append((x, y))
for party, coords in per_party.items():
all_parties.add(party)
xs = [c[0] for c in coords]
ys = [c[1] for c in coords]
centroids.setdefault(party, {})[wid] = (
float(np.mean(xs)),
float(np.mean(ys)),
)
all_parties_sorted = sorted(all_parties)
# If no parties were found after mapping MPs to parties, show a helpful
# message instead of rendering an empty chart. This commonly happens when
# the party map failed to load (DB error) or the min_mps threshold filtered
# out all parties.
if not all_parties_sorted:
st.info(
"Geen partijen beschikbaar om trajecten te tekenen. Controleer of de party mapping is geladen (mp_metadata) en of de minimum Kamerleden-instelling te hoog staat."
)
try:
st.caption(f"Bekende partijen in party_map: {len(party_map)}")
except Exception:
pass
# Do not return here: allow per-MP fallback plotting below when no
# party-level centroids are available so the user still sees trajectories.
# Default: show CDA, D66, VVD — the three parties that span the political centre
default_parties = [p for p in ["CDA", "D66", "VVD"] if p in all_parties]
if not default_parties:
default_parties = [p for p in KNOWN_MAJOR_PARTIES if p in all_parties]
if not default_parties:
default_parties = all_parties_sorted[:6]
selected_parties = st.multiselect(
"Selecteer partijen",
options=all_parties_sorted,
default=default_parties,
)
# Ensure EMA smoothing helper is available for per-MP fallback plotting which
# appears earlier in the function. Define here so calls above won't fail.
def _ema_smooth(values: List[float], alpha: float) -> List[float]:
if not values or alpha >= 1.0:
return values
smoothed = [values[0]]
for v in values[1:]:
smoothed.append(alpha * v + (1 - alpha) * smoothed[-1])
return smoothed
# default smoothing alpha used for inline per-MP plotting; may be overridden
# by the smoothing controls shown later in the UI.
smooth_alpha = 0.35
# If no party-level centroids were computed, fall back to per-MP trajectories
# so the user still sees a plot even when the party_map is missing or empty.
if not centroids:
# Build per-MP time series from positions_by_window
mp_positions: Dict[str, Dict[str, Tuple[float, float]]] = {}
for wid in windows:
pos = positions_by_window.get(wid, {})
for mp_name, xy in pos.items():
# Defensive conversion: skip malformed coordinates instead of raising
try:
x, y = float(xy[0]), float(xy[1])
except Exception:
# skip malformed entries silently (diagnostics will show counts)
continue
mp_positions.setdefault(mp_name, {})[wid] = (x, y)
if not mp_positions:
try:
_last_trajectories_diagnostics.update(
{
"stage": "no_mp_positions",
"mp_positions_count": len(mp_positions),
}
)
except Exception:
pass
try:
st.info("Geen positiedata beschikbaar voor trajectplotten.")
except Exception:
pass
# show diagnostics when debug enabled
try:
if get_debug_trajectories_enabled():
try:
st.text_area(
"Trajectories diagnostics",
json.dumps(_last_trajectories_diagnostics, default=str),
height=160,
)
except Exception:
pass
except Exception:
pass
return
mp_list = sorted(mp_positions.keys())
default_mps = mp_list[:6]
selected_mps = st.multiselect(
"Selecteer Kamerleden (fallback)", options=mp_list, default=default_mps
)
# Plot per-MP trajectories
fig = go.Figure()
trace_count = 0
for mp in selected_mps:
wids_sorted = sorted(mp_positions[mp].keys())
xs_raw = [mp_positions[mp][w][0] for w in wids_sorted]
ys_raw = [mp_positions[mp][w][1] for w in wids_sorted]
xs = _ema_smooth(xs_raw, smooth_alpha)
ys = _ema_smooth(ys_raw, smooth_alpha)
custom_raw = [(float(rx), float(ry)) for rx, ry in zip(xs_raw, ys_raw)]
fig.add_trace(
go.Scatter(
x=xs,
y=ys,
mode="lines+markers",
name=mp,
text=wids_sorted,
customdata=custom_raw,
line=dict(color="#888888", shape="spline", smoothing=1.3),
marker=dict(color="#888888", size=6),
hovertemplate=(
f"<b>{mp}</b><br>"
"venster: %{text}<br>"
"x (smoothed): %{x:.3f}<br>"
"x (raw): %{customdata[0]:.3f}<br>"
"y (smoothed): %{y:.3f}<br>"
"y (raw): %{customdata[1]:.3f}<extra></extra>"
),
)
)
trace_count += 1
_add_y_direction_annotations(fig)
if trace_count == 0:
st.info(
"Geen trajecten getekend: geen geselecteerde Kamerleden met voldoende data."
)
else:
st.plotly_chart(fig, use_container_width=True)
return
# Developer override: if EXPLORER_FORCE_SHOW_TRAJECTORIES=1 in the
# environment, bypass party filtering and show the first MPs' trajectories
# directly (helps diagnose production environments where party mapping
# or filtering prevents any traces from appearing). This is safe to keep
# in main because it only triggers when explicitly enabled.
if os.getenv("EXPLORER_FORCE_SHOW_TRAJECTORIES") in ("1", "true", "True"):
# Build per-MP time series from positions_by_window and plot first 6 MPs
mp_positions: Dict[str, Dict[str, Tuple[float, float]]] = {}
for wid in windows:
pos = positions_by_window.get(wid, {})
for mp_name, (x, y) in pos.items():
mp_positions.setdefault(mp_name, {})[wid] = (float(x), float(y))
mp_list = sorted(mp_positions.keys())
if not mp_list:
st.info("Geen MP-positiegegevens beschikbaar om te tonen.")
return
sample_mps = mp_list[:6]
fig = go.Figure()
for mp in sample_mps:
wids_sorted = sorted(mp_positions[mp].keys())
xs_raw = [mp_positions[mp][w][0] for w in wids_sorted]
ys_raw = [mp_positions[mp][w][1] for w in wids_sorted]
xs = _ema_smooth(xs_raw, 0.35)
ys = _ema_smooth(ys_raw, 0.35)
custom_raw = [(float(rx), float(ry)) for rx, ry in zip(xs_raw, ys_raw)]
fig.add_trace(
go.Scatter(
x=xs,
y=ys,
mode="lines+markers",
name=mp,
text=wids_sorted,
customdata=custom_raw,
line=dict(color="#444444", shape="spline", smoothing=1.3),
marker=dict(color="#444444", size=6),
hovertemplate=(
f"<b>{mp}</b><br>"
"venster: %{text}<br>"
"x (smoothed): %{x:.3f}<br>"
"x (raw): %{customdata[0]:.3f}<br>"
"y (smoothed): %{y:.3f}<br>"
"y (raw): %{customdata[1]:.3f}<extra></extra>"
),
)
)
_add_y_direction_annotations(fig)
st.plotly_chart(fig, use_container_width=True)
return
# Debug expander: show data used to build trajectories so we can diagnose
# why no traces are appearing. Leave this collapsed by default in normal
# runs; when troubleshooting it will show counts and small samples.
try:
# Add a little opt-in checkbox in the UI to enable debug diagnostic output
debug_checkbox = False
try:
debug_checkbox = st.checkbox(
"Enable trajectories diagnostics (show extra info)",
value=get_debug_trajectories_enabled(),
)
except Exception:
debug_checkbox = get_debug_trajectories_enabled()
if debug_checkbox:
try:
with st.expander(
"DEBUG: Trajectories data (showing diagnostics)", expanded=False
):
st.write("windows (count):", len(windows))
st.write("windows sample:", windows[:10])
st.write("party_map entries:", len(party_map))
st.write("parties with centroids:", len(all_parties_sorted))
st.write("default_parties:", default_parties)
st.write("selected_parties:", selected_parties)
st.write("min_mps setting:", min_mps)
# sample centroid counts per party
sample = {
p: len(centroids.get(p, {}))
for p in list(all_parties_sorted)[:8]
}
st.write("sample centroid window counts per party:", sample)
except Exception:
pass
except Exception:
# Don't crash UI if st isn't available or expander fails
pass
# Smoothing controls
smoothing_method = st.selectbox(
"Smoothing methode",
options=["EMA", "Spline", "None"],
index=0,
help="EMA = exponential moving average; Spline = low-degree polynomial spline fit; None = raw centroids",
)
# EMA alpha only shown/used when EMA is selected
smooth_alpha = 1.0
if smoothing_method == "EMA":
smooth_alpha = st.slider(
"Glad maken (EMA-\u03b1)",
min_value=0.1,
max_value=1.0,
value=0.35,
step=0.05,
help=(
"\u03b1=1.0 toont de ruwe data; lagere waarden maken de lijn gladder. "
"Standaard 0.35 voor een goed evenwicht tussen detail en ruis."
),
)
def _ema_smooth(values: List[float], alpha: float) -> List[float]:
"""Apply exponential moving average; alpha=1.0 means no smoothing."""
if not values or alpha >= 1.0:
return values
smoothed = [values[0]]
for v in values[1:]:
smoothed.append(alpha * v + (1 - alpha) * smoothed[-1])
return smoothed
def _spline_smooth(values: List[float]) -> List[float]:
"""Perform a basic low-degree polynomial fit over index -> value and evaluate at indices.
This provides a simple spline-like smoothing without adding scipy as a dependency.
For very small N this returns the raw values.
"""
n = len(values)
if n <= 2:
return values
deg = min(3, n - 1)
try:
idx = np.arange(n, dtype=float)
coeffs = np.polyfit(idx, np.array(values, dtype=float), deg=deg)
smooth = np.polyval(coeffs, idx)
return [float(v) for v in smooth]
except Exception:
return values
fig = go.Figure()
trace_count = 0
# New: delegate plotting selection to helper for testability
# Note: select_trajectory_plot_data returns (fig, trace_count, banner_text)
try:
fig2, trace_count2, banner_text = select_trajectory_plot_data(
positions_by_window, party_map, windows, selected_parties, smooth_alpha
)
# If helper returned a figure, replace
if fig2 is not None:
fig = fig2
trace_count = trace_count2
if banner_text:
try:
st.caption(banner_text)
except Exception:
pass
try:
_last_trajectories_diagnostics.update({"banner_text": banner_text})
except Exception:
pass
except Exception as e:
tb = traceback.format_exc()
# attach diagnostics to the helper and module
try:
select_trajectory_plot_data._last_diagnostics = {"exception": tb}
except Exception:
pass
try:
_last_trajectories_diagnostics.update(
{"stage": "select_helper_exception", "exception": tb}
)
except Exception:
pass
logger.exception("select_trajectory_plot_data failed")
debug_enabled = get_debug_trajectories_enabled()
if debug_enabled:
try:
st.text_area("select_trajectory_plot_data traceback", tb, height=240)
except Exception:
pass
for party in selected_parties:
if party not in centroids:
continue
wids_sorted = sorted(centroids[party].keys())
xs_raw = [centroids[party][w][0] for w in wids_sorted]
ys_raw = [centroids[party][w][1] for w in wids_sorted]
xs = _ema_smooth(xs_raw, smooth_alpha)
ys = _ema_smooth(ys_raw, smooth_alpha)
# Preserve raw (unsmoothed) values per-point so hover can show both raw and smoothed
custom_raw = [(float(rx), float(ry)) for rx, ry in zip(xs_raw, ys_raw)]
colour = PARTY_COLOURS.get(party, "#9E9E9E")
fig.add_trace(
go.Scatter(
x=xs,
y=ys,
mode="lines+markers",
name=party,
text=wids_sorted, # full window ID for hover
customdata=custom_raw,
line=dict(color=colour, shape="spline", smoothing=1.3),
marker=dict(color=colour, size=8),
hovertemplate=(
f"<b>{party}</b><br>"
"venster: %{text}<br>"
"x (smoothed): %{x:.3f}<br>"
"x (raw): %{customdata[0]:.3f}<br>"
"y (smoothed): %{y:.3f}<br>"
"y (raw): %{customdata[1]:.3f}<extra></extra>"
),
)
)
trace_count += 1
# For trajectories, the chart spans multiple windows. Use the classifier's
# per-window confidences aggregated (mean) to decide whether to use the
# classifier label or fall back to the conventional short label.
_THRESHOLD = 0.65
x_conf_map = axis_def.get("x_label_confidence", {}) or {}
y_conf_map = axis_def.get("y_label_confidence", {}) or {}
def _mean_conf(m: dict) -> Optional[float]:
vals = [v for v in m.values() if v is not None]
if not vals:
return None
return float(sum(vals) / len(vals))
x_mean = _mean_conf(x_conf_map)
y_mean = _mean_conf(y_conf_map)
def choose_trajectory_title(axis_def: dict, axis: str, threshold: float = 0.65) -> str:
"""Choose a short trajectory axis title based on aggregated confidence.
axis: 'x' or 'y'. Returns axis_def label when its mean confidence >= threshold,
otherwise returns the compact fallback 'As 1' / 'As 2'. Matches previous logic.
"""
_TH = threshold
conf_map = axis_def.get(f"{axis}_label_confidence", {}) or {}
vals = [v for v in conf_map.values() if v is not None]
mean = float(sum(vals) / len(vals)) if vals else None
label = axis_def.get(f"{axis}_label")
if mean is not None and mean >= _TH and label:
return label
# Prefer the user-facing semantic fallback via the classifier helper
try:
from analysis.axis_classifier import display_label_for_modal
fallback_modal = "As 1" if axis == "x" else "As 2"
return display_label_for_modal(fallback_modal, axis)
except Exception:
return "As 1" if axis == "x" else "As 2"
x_title = choose_trajectory_title(axis_def, "x", threshold=_THRESHOLD)
y_title = choose_trajectory_title(axis_def, "y", threshold=_THRESHOLD)
fig.update_layout(
title="Partij trajectories",
xaxis_title=x_title,
yaxis_title=y_title,
height=600,
legend_title_text="Partij",
)
_add_y_direction_annotations(fig)
# If no traces were added to the figure, show a diagnostic message so the
# user knows why the plot is empty.
try:
_last_trajectories_diagnostics.update({"trace_count": trace_count})
except Exception:
pass
debug_enabled = get_debug_trajectories_enabled()
if trace_count == 0:
try:
st.info(
"Geen trajecten getekend: geen geselecteerde partijen met voldoende data. Controleer de partijselectie en de 'Min. Kamerleden per partij' instelling."
)
except Exception:
pass
if debug_enabled:
try:
st.text_area(
"Trajectories diagnostics",
json.dumps(_last_trajectories_diagnostics, default=str),
height=240,
)
except Exception:
try:
st.json(_last_trajectories_diagnostics)
except Exception:
pass
else:
try:
st.plotly_chart(fig, use_container_width=True)
except Exception as e:
st.error(f"Trajectories rendering failed: {e}")
# Always show diagnostics when rendering fails, regardless of trace_count
if get_debug_trajectories_enabled():
try:
st.json(_last_trajectories_diagnostics)
except Exception:
st.text_area(
"Trajectories diagnostics (JSON failed)",
json.dumps(_last_trajectories_diagnostics, default=str),
height=240,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tab 3: Motie Zoeken
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def build_search_tab(db_path: str, show_rejected: bool) -> None:
st.subheader("Motie Zoeken")
df = load_motions_df(db_path)
if df.empty:
st.warning("Geen moties beschikbaar.")
return
if not show_rejected:
df = df[df["title"].fillna("").str.strip() != "Verworpen."]
# Controls
col1, col2, col3 = st.columns([2, 1, 1])
with col1:
query = st.text_input(
"Zoek op titel", placeholder="bijv. stikstof, klimaat, wonen"
)
with col2:
years = sorted(df["year"].dropna().astype(int).unique().tolist())
if years:
year_range = st.select_slider(
"Jaar", options=years, value=(years[0], years[-1])
)
else:
year_range = (2019, 2024)
with col3:
min_controversy = st.slider(
"Min. controverse", min_value=0.0, max_value=1.0, value=0.0, step=0.05
)
# Apply filters in-memory
working = df.copy()
working = working[
(working["year"] >= year_range[0]) & (working["year"] <= year_range[1])
]
if min_controversy > 0:
working = working[working["controversy_score"] >= min_controversy]
if query:
q = query.lower()
mask = working["title"].fillna("").str.lower().str.contains(q, regex=False)
working = working[mask]
working = working.sort_values(by="controversy_score", ascending=False)
st.caption(f"{len(working)} resultaten (top 50 getoond)")
for _, row in working.head(50).iterrows():
title = row.get("title") or f"Motie #{row['id']}"
date_str = row["date"].strftime("%d %b %Y") if pd.notna(row["date"]) else "?"
controversy = row.get("controversy_score") or 0
with st.expander(f"**{title}** — {date_str} — 🔥 {controversy:.2f}"):
cols = st.columns(3)
cols[0].metric("Controverse", f"{controversy:.2f}")
cols[1].metric("Marge", f"{row.get('winning_margin', 0):.2f}")
cols[2].metric("Jaar", int(row["year"]) if pd.notna(row["year"]) else "?")
# Voting breakdown
_render_voting_results(row.get("voting_results"))
# Link to original motion
url = row.get("url")
if url and str(url).startswith("http"):
st.markdown(f"[🔗 Bekijk op Tweede Kamer]({url})")
# Similar motions
sim = query_similar(db_path, int(row["id"]), top_k=5)
if not sim.empty:
st.markdown("**Vergelijkbare moties:**")
for _, s in sim.iterrows():
s_date = (
pd.to_datetime(s["date"]).strftime("%Y")
if pd.notna(s.get("date"))
else ""
)
st.markdown(
f"- {s.get('title', 'Onbekend')} *(score: {s['score']:.3f}, {s_date})*"
)
else:
st.caption("_Nog geen vergelijkbare moties beschikbaar_")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tab 4: Motie Browser
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def build_browser_tab(db_path: str, show_rejected: bool) -> None:
st.subheader("Motie Browser")
df = load_motions_df(db_path)
if df.empty:
st.warning("Geen moties beschikbaar.")
return
if not show_rejected:
df = df[df["title"].fillna("").str.strip() != "Verworpen."]
# Controls
col1, col2, col3 = st.columns(3)
with col1:
years = sorted(df["year"].dropna().astype(int).unique().tolist())
year_filter = st.selectbox("Jaar", ["(Alle)"] + [str(y) for y in years])
with col2:
min_controversy_b = st.slider(
"Min. controverse",
min_value=0.0,
max_value=1.0,
value=0.0,
step=0.05,
key="browser_controversy",
)
with col3:
sort_by = st.selectbox("Sorteren op", ["Datum (nieuw)", "Controverse", "Marge"])
# Filter
working = df.copy()
if year_filter != "(Alle)":
working = working[working["year"] == int(year_filter)]
if min_controversy_b > 0:
working = working[working["controversy_score"] >= min_controversy_b]
sort_map = {
"Datum (nieuw)": ("date", False),
"Controverse": ("controversy_score", False),
"Marge": ("winning_margin", True),
}
sort_col, sort_asc = sort_map[sort_by]
working = working.sort_values(by=sort_col, ascending=sort_asc)
# Display table
display_cols = ["id", "title", "date", "controversy_score", "winning_margin"]
available_display = [c for c in display_cols if c in working.columns]
st.dataframe(
working[available_display].reset_index(drop=True),
use_container_width=True,
height=350,
)
st.divider()
# Detail panel
st.markdown("**Detail weergave** — vul een motie-ID in:")
sel_id = st.number_input(
"Motie ID",
min_value=int(working["id"].min()) if not working.empty else 1,
max_value=int(working["id"].max()) if not working.empty else 99999,
value=int(working["id"].iloc[0]) if not working.empty else 1,
step=1,
)
motion_row = df[df["id"] == sel_id]
if not motion_row.empty:
row = motion_row.iloc[0]
st.markdown(f"### {row.get('title') or 'Onbekend'}")
date_str = row["date"].strftime("%d %b %Y") if pd.notna(row["date"]) else "?"
st.caption(
f"📅 {date_str} | 🔥 Controverse: {row.get('controversy_score', 0):.2f}"
)
# Link to original source
url = row.get("url")
if url and str(url).startswith("http"):
st.markdown(f"[🔗 Bekijk op Tweede Kamer]({url})")
# Voting breakdown
st.markdown("**Stemuitslag:**")
_render_voting_results(row.get("voting_results"))
# Similar motions
sim = query_similar(db_path, int(sel_id), top_k=10)
if not sim.empty:
st.markdown("**Vergelijkbare moties:**")
st.dataframe(
sim[["title", "score", "date", "policy_area"]],
use_container_width=True,
)
else:
st.caption("_Nog geen vergelijkbare moties beschikbaar voor deze motie_")
def build_svd_components_tab(db_path: str) -> None:
"""New tab: show top motions contributing to top SVD components.
Reads thoughts/explorer/top_svd_top_motions.json and displays a selector
for components 1..10 with theme labels/explanations and a detail pane per motion.
"""
# Political polarisation themes per SVD component (1-indexed, window=2025)
# Produced by per-axis analysis of all 10 unique top motions (zero cross-axis overlap).
SVD_THEMES: dict[int, dict[str, str]] = {
1: {
"label": "Links-rechts hoofdas",
"explanation": (
"De dominante dimensie van het parlement: de klassieke links-rechts tegenstelling "
"die het meeste verschil in stemgedrag verklaart. Aan de rechterkant (PVV, SGP, VVD, "
"ChristenUnie) staan moties over defensie-uitbreiding, NAVO-verplichtingen, "
"juridische ruimte voor drones en gaswinning. Aan de linkerkant (PvdD, SP, DENK, "
"GroenLinks-PvdA) staan moties over huurverlaging, het veroordelen van "
"antipersoneelslandmijnen, het opzeggen van het militaire verdrag met Israël en het "
"oprichten van zorgbuurthuizen. De scheidslijn loopt dwars door thema's als "
"veiligheid, economie, internationaal recht en sociale bescherming."
),
"positive_pole": "Nationalistisch-conservatief: PVV, SGP, VVD, ChristenUnie",
"negative_pole": "Progressief-links: PvdD, SP, DENK, GroenLinks-PvdA",
"flip": False,
},
2: {
"label": "Populistisch nationalisme versus institutioneel progressivisme",
"explanation": (
"Deze as scheidt het populistisch-nationalistische bloc (PVV, FVD, Groep Markuszower, "
"BBB) van het volledige overige parlement. Alleen PVV (+18), FVD (+4) en Groep "
"Markuszower (+2) scoren positief; alle andere partijen scoren negatief, inclusief "
"VVD (−15), CDA (−14), SGP (−25) en ChristenUnie (−59). Positieve moties: artsen "
"vrijpleiten voor hydroxychloroquine/ivermectine, Syriërs terugsturen, geen geld "
"aan Jordanië, tijdelijke bescherming Oekraïne beëindigen. Negatieve moties: "
"digitale toegankelijkheid Caribisch Nederland, ethiekprogramma Defensie, zorg voor "
"slachtoffers bombardement Hawija, zorgkwaliteitsstandaarden. Dit is geen links-rechts "
"verdeling maar een nativistisch-populistisch vs. institutioneel onderscheid."
),
"positive_pole": "Populistisch-nationalistisch: PVV, FVD, Groep Markuszower, BBB",
"negative_pole": "Institutioneel: alle overige partijen — van VVD en SGP tot GroenLinks-PvdA en Volt",
"flip": False,
},
3: {
"label": "Verzorgingsstaat versus bezuinigingen en marktwerking",
"explanation": (
"Deze as weerspiegelt de spanning tussen staatsingrijpen en marktliberalisme, "
"aangescherpt door de kabinetscrisis van 2025. Aan de positieve kant staan moties "
"die bezuinigingen op zorg en het gemeentefonds willen terugdraaien, winstuitkeringen "
"in de zorg verbieden en publieke controle over ziekenhuisfusies eisen. SP, PvdD, "
"GroenLinks-PvdA en PVV stemmen hier gelijk — ondanks hun tegengestelde PC1-posities. "
"Aan de negatieve kant staan moties "
"over marktwerking in de zorg, fiscale bedrijfsopvolgingsfaciliteiten (VVD), "
"doorgaan met besturen ondanks de kabinetscrisis (VVD/Yeşilgöz) en defensie-"
"uitgaven van 3,5% bbp."
),
"positive_pole": "Pro-verzorgingsstaat: SP, PvdD, GroenLinks-PvdA, PVV (anti-bezuinigingen)",
"negative_pole": "Marktliberaal en fiscaal conservatief: VVD, D66, CDA, SGP",
"flip": True,
},
4: {
"label": "Pragmatisch centrisme versus ideologische radicaliteit",
"explanation": (
"De gevestigde centrumpartijen (D66, CDA, VVD, 50PLUS) staan tegenover zowel "
"rechts-radicale als identiteitspolitieke posities. Aan de positieve kant staan "
"moties over openbare toiletten, vaderbetrokkenheid bij opvoeding, internationale "
"samenwerking met Australië en Canada, en long covid-expertise. Dit zijn pragmatische, "
"institutionele beleidsposities. Aan de negatieve kant staan moties over een "
"migratiesaldo-cap van 60.000, het verlaten van de WHO, kinderen in pleeggezinnen "
"van hetzelfde geslacht (FVD) en de bescherming van religieuze schoolidentiteit "
"via artikel 23. De negatieve pool combineert populistisch-rechts met "
"identiteitsgerichte posities van zowel rechts als links."
),
"positive_pole": "Constructief centrum: D66, CDA, VVD, 50PLUS — pragmatisch en internationaal",
"negative_pole": "Radicaal-ideologisch: FVD, Groep Markuszower (rechts), ChristenUnie, DENK (religieus/identiteit)",
"flip": True,
},
5: {
"label": "Christelijk-sociaal communitarisme",
"explanation": (
"Deze as scheidt partijen die gemeenschapszorg, burgerplicht en informele "
"ondersteuningsstructuren benadrukken van partijen die individuele vrijheden en "
"progressieve maatschappelijke hervorming voorstaan. Aan de positieve kant staan "
"moties over schuldhulpverlening via vrijwilligersorganisaties, de maatschappelijke "
"diensttijd voor jongeren met een afstand tot de arbeidsmarkt, en de gastouderopvang. "
"ChristenUnie, SGP en CDA voeren hier de toon; ook D66 scoort positief door steun "
"aan sociaal beleid. Aan de negatieve kant staan moties over wettelijke erkenning "
"van meerouderschap, abortusrecht in het EU-Handvest, armoedebeleid en "
"buitenlandse beïnvloeding. PvdD, GroenLinks-PvdA en VVD scoren hier negatief."
),
"positive_pole": "Gemeenschapsgericht: ChristenUnie, SGP, CDA, D66 — vrijwilligers, diensttijd, zorgsystemen",
"negative_pole": "Individualistisch-progressief: PvdD, GroenLinks-PvdA, VVD, PVV",
"flip": False,
},
6: {
"label": "Klimaat, energie en culturele integratie",
"explanation": (
"Aan de positieve kant staan moties die LNG-capaciteit prefereren als alternatief "
"voor strenge vulgraadverplichtingen, kernenergie als volwaardig CO₂-arm onderdeel "
"van de energiemix willen erkennen op COP30, en discriminatie- en inclusiemeldpunten "
"willen inventariseren. SGP, JA21, FVD en PVV scoren sterk positief. Aan de "
"negatieve kant staan moties die fossiele-industrie-vertegenwoordigers willen weren "
"van klimaatconferenties, structureel overleg met moslimgemeenschappen willen bij "
"integratiebeleid, en aanvallen van Israël op Libanon veroordelen. "
"PvdD, GroenLinks-PvdA, Volt en D66 scoren negatief. "
"Deze as combineert energieideologie met culturele polarisatie rondom klimaat, "
"integratie en buitenlandspolitiek."
),
"positive_pole": "Pro-fossiel, nationaal energiebeleid: SGP, JA21, FVD, PVV",
"negative_pole": "Klimaatgericht en inclusief: PvdD, GroenLinks-PvdA, Volt, D66",
"flip": False,
},
7: {
"label": "Bestuurlijk pragmatisme en implementatie (indicatief)",
"explanation": (
"Een residuele as die overwegend beleidsdossiers uit 2024 (vorige parlementaire "
"periode) omvat. De scores zijn smal (max ~11 punten) en de partijcombinaties "
"ideologisch divers — dit label is indicatief. Aan de positieve kant staan "
"pragmatische bestuursmoties: een compleet kostenoverzicht van producten van eigen "
"bodem, papieren schoolboeken voor basisvaardigheden, een invoeringstoets voor het "
"minimumloon en de A2-snelwegplanning. ChristenUnie, Volt, DENK en SP scoren "
"positief. Aan de negatieve kant staan meer ideologisch geladen moties: een "
"landelijk stookverbod (PvdD), het strafbaar stellen van verbranding van religieuze "
"geschriften (DENK), chroom-6 schadevergoedingen en tegenhouden van nieuwe "
"gaswinning. GroenLinks-PvdA, VVD, FVD en JA21 scoren negatief."
),
"positive_pole": "Praktisch-bestuurlijk: ChristenUnie, Volt, SGP, DENK, SP",
"negative_pole": "Ideologisch-principieel: GroenLinks-PvdA, VVD, FVD, JA21",
"flip": True,
},
8: {
"label": "Europese defensie-integratie (indicatief)",
"explanation": (
"Aan de positieve kant staan moties die pleiten voor militaire mobiliteit als "
"topprioriteit in EU/NAVO-verband en toewerken naar een militair Schengengebied, "
"35% van defensiematerieel Europees inkopen en een Europees defensie-R&D-instituut "
"oprichten. Ook het Nationaal Groeifonds en gewasbeschermingsonderzoek vallen "
"positief. Volt en D66 scoren sterk positief. Aan de negatieve kant staan moties "
"over ketenverantwoordelijkheid bij toeslagen (DENK), het coronaoversterfte-onderzoek "
"(PVV/BBB), energiecontracten en huisvestingsregulering. SP (−39), DENK (−35) en "
"PvdD (−26) scoren sterk negatief — dit betekent dat zij actief tégen deze "
"EU-defensiemoties stemmen, niet simpelweg het thema negeren. Volt (N=1) domineert "
"de positieve pool maar is als centroïde van één Kamerlid statistisch onbetrouwbaar."
),
"positive_pole": "Pro-EU defensie en innovatie: Volt, D66",
"negative_pole": "Nationaal/pacifistisch of binnenlandsgericht: SP, DENK, PvdD, 50PLUS",
"flip": False,
},
9: {
"label": "Decentraal bestuur en gemeenschapswaarden (indicatief)",
"explanation": (
"Aan de positieve kant staan moties over naleving van de Financiële-verhoudingswet "
"voor gemeenten, beperking van arbeidsmigratie binnen de EU, een nieuwe "
"tandartsopleiding in Rotterdam, een actieplan tegen misbruik van hallucinerende "
"geneesmiddelen en een oplossing voor milieuproblemen op Bonaire. SGP en "
"ChristenUnie scoren sterk positief; ook DENK en SP. Aan de negatieve kant staan "
"moties over een moratorium op geitenstallen, een verbod op gokadvertenties, "
"verduidelijking van gronden voor voorlopige hechtenis, een leegstandbelasting voor "
"woningen en end-to-end-encryptie. D66, JA21 en PVV scoren negatief. Deze as "
"scheidt een nadruk op decentrale dienstverlening en gemeenschapsregulering van "
"progressieve systeem- en rechtshervorming."
),
"positive_pole": "Lokaal en gemeenschapsgericht: SGP, ChristenUnie, DENK, SP",
"negative_pole": "Progressieve systemen en rechten: D66, JA21, PVV",
"flip": True,
},
10: {
"label": "Institutioneel toezicht en handhaving (indicatief)",
"explanation": (
"De tiende as vangt resterende variantie op en scheidt partijen die sceptisch zijn "
"over staatstoezicht van partijen die strikte regulering en handhaving steunen. "
"Aan de positieve kant staan moties over minder tijdsintensieve schoolinspecties, "
"het recht van toeslagenouders op hun persoonlijk dossier, behoud van de "
"tegemoetkoming voor arbeidsongeschikten en een verlaging van de leeftijdsdrempel "
"voor kindgesprekken. DENK, SP en PvdD scoren positief. Aan de negatieve kant "
"staan moties over een aangifteplicht voor scholen bij veiligheidsincidenten, een "
"rookverbod in auto's met kinderen, braakliggende landbouwgrond en verhoogd "
"beloningsgeld voor tipgevers. GroenLinks-PvdA scoort opvallend sterk negatief, "
"waarmee het zich onderscheidt van SP en DENK op handhavingsthema's."
),
"positive_pole": "Kritisch op overheidstoezicht: DENK, SP, PvdD, Volt — minder inspectielast",
"negative_pole": "Pro-handhaving en regulering: GroenLinks-PvdA, CDA, SGP — veiligheid en naleving",
"flip": True,
},
}
st.subheader("🔬 SVD Assen — politieke polarisatiethema's")
st.markdown(
"Elke SVD-as representeert een latente politieke dimensie afgeleid uit stempatronen "
"van alle Kamerleden. De top-10 moties per as zijn uniek (geen overlap) en illustreren "
"het spanningsveld dat de as beschrijft."
)
# Scree plot: relative importance of each SVD component
scree_importances = load_scree_data(db_path)
if scree_importances:
st.markdown(
"**Scree-plot** — het relatieve gewicht van elke SVD-as. "
"De eerste assen verklaren het meeste van de stemverschillen in de Kamer; "
"latere assen (7+) zijn fragiel en mogelijk niet boven ruisniveau."
)
_render_scree_plot(scree_importances)
json_path = os.path.join("thoughts", "explorer", "top_svd_top_motions.json")
if not os.path.exists(json_path):
st.warning(
f"Top-SVD data not found at {json_path}. Run the importance job to generate it."
)
return
try:
with open(json_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
j = json.load(fh)
except Exception as e:
st.error(f"Failed to load SVD importance JSON: {e}")
return
window = j.get("window")
rows = j.get("rows", [])
if not rows:
st.info("Geen top-moties in dataset")
return
st.caption(f"Top SVD-bijdragers berekend voor venster: **{window}**")
# Build mapping component -> list of motions (deduplicate by motion_id per component)
comp_map: dict[int, list] = {}
for r in rows:
comp = int(r.get("component", 0))
bucket = comp_map.setdefault(comp, [])
existing_ids = {m.get("motion_id") for m in bucket}
if r.get("motion_id") not in existing_ids:
bucket.append(r)
comp_options = sorted(comp_map.keys())
# Build display labels for selectbox: "As 1 — Regulering vs. status-quo"
def _comp_label(c: int) -> str:
theme = SVD_THEMES.get(c, {})
lbl = theme.get("label", "")
return f"As {c} — {lbl}" if lbl else f"As {c}"
comp_display = [_comp_label(c) for c in comp_options]
comp_sel_idx = st.selectbox(
"Selecteer SVD-as",
options=list(range(len(comp_options))),
format_func=lambda i: comp_display[i],
index=0,
)
comp_sel = comp_options[comp_sel_idx]
# Show theme explanation
theme = SVD_THEMES.get(comp_sel, {})
if theme:
st.info(f"**{theme['label']}** — {theme['explanation']}")
motions = comp_map.get(comp_sel, [])
# Party axis chart
# Default party scores (single-window mean vectors) as a fallback
party_scores_default = load_party_axis_scores(db_path)
party_mp_vectors = load_party_mp_vectors(db_path)
bootstrap_data = (
_cached_bootstrap_cis(party_mp_vectors) if party_mp_vectors else None
)
# For components 1 and 2, prefer MP-centroid values from the Procrustes-aligned
# positions_by_window so the compass matches the trajectories (MP-mean centroids).
if comp_sel in (1, 2):
try:
positions_by_window, axis_def = load_positions(db_path)
if axis_def is None:
axis_def = {}
# choose the current parliament window if present
window = (
"current_parliament"
if "current_parliament" in positions_by_window
else sorted(positions_by_window.keys())[-1]
)
pos = positions_by_window.get(window, {})
# build party -> list of MP x/y coords
party_map = load_party_map(db_path)
per_party_coords: dict = {}
for ent, (x, y) in pos.items():
party = party_map.get(ent)
if party is None:
continue
per_party_coords.setdefault(party, []).append((x, y))
# construct party_scores mapping: prefer MP centroid [x,y], fallback to default vector
party_scores = {}
for party in set(
list(per_party_coords.keys()) + list(party_scores_default.keys())
):
coords = per_party_coords.get(party)
if coords:
xs = [c[0] for c in coords]
ys = [c[1] for c in coords]
party_scores[party] = [float(np.mean(xs)), float(np.mean(ys))]
else:
# fallback: use the default single-window SVD mean vector
party_scores[party] = party_scores_default.get(party, [])
except Exception:
# On any error, fall back to the old behaviour
logger.exception(
"Failed to derive party centroids from positions_by_window; falling back to load_party_axis_scores"
)
party_scores = party_scores_default
else:
party_scores = party_scores_default
# Convert party_scores (possibly [x,y] lists or legacy vectors) into explicit (x,y) coords
party_coords: dict = {}
for p, v in party_scores.items():
try:
if v and len(v) >= 2:
party_coords[p] = (float(v[0]), float(v[1]))
except Exception:
continue
_render_party_axis_chart(
party_coords, comp_sel, theme, bootstrap_data=bootstrap_data
)
# Batch-fetch motion details (title, date, policy_area, url, body_text, voting_results)
motion_ids = [m.get("motion_id") for m in motions if m.get("motion_id") is not None]
motion_details: Dict[int, tuple] = {}
if motion_ids:
# Defensively convert motion_ids to integers, skipping invalid values
ids_int: List[int] = []
for mid in motion_ids:
try:
ids_int.append(int(mid))
except Exception:
logger.warning("Skipping invalid motion id in SVD batch fetch: %r", mid)
# If no valid ids remain, skip the DB query
if ids_int:
con = None
try:
placeholders = ", ".join("?" for _ in ids_int)
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
db_rows = con.execute(
f"SELECT id, title, date, policy_area, url, body_text, voting_results "
f"FROM motions WHERE id IN ({placeholders})",
ids_int,
).fetchall()
motion_details = {r[0]: r for r in db_rows}
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to batch-fetch motion details")
finally:
if con:
con.close()
# Split motions by pole sign
pos_motions = [m for m in motions if float(m.get("score", 0.0)) >= 0]
neg_motions = [m for m in motions if float(m.get("score", 0.0)) < 0]
flip = theme.get("flip", False) if theme else False
pos_pole = theme.get("positive_pole", "") if theme else ""
neg_pole = theme.get("negative_pole", "") if theme else ""
# Determine which pole goes left (progressive) and which goes right
if flip:
left_pole, right_pole = pos_pole, neg_pole
left_motions, right_motions = pos_motions, neg_motions
left_arrow, right_arrow = "▲", "▼"
else:
left_pole, right_pole = neg_pole, pos_pole
left_motions, right_motions = neg_motions, pos_motions
left_arrow, right_arrow = "▼", "▲"
lcol, rcol = st.columns(2)
with lcol:
st.markdown(f"**← {left_pole}**")
for m in left_motions:
mid = m.get("motion_id")
raw_title = m.get("title") or f"Motie #{mid}"
with st.expander(f"{left_arrow} {raw_title}"):
row = motion_details.get(int(mid)) if mid is not None else None
if row:
try:
date_str = str(row[2])[:10]
except Exception:
date_str = "?"
st.caption(f"📅 {date_str} | {row[3] or '—'}")
if row[4] and str(row[4]).startswith("http"):
st.markdown(f"[🔗 Bekijk op Tweede Kamer]({row[4]})")
if row[5]:
with st.expander("Toon volledige tekst"):
st.write(row[5])
_render_voting_results(row[6])
else:
st.caption("_Geen metadata beschikbaar_")
with rcol:
st.markdown(f"**{right_pole} →**")
for m in right_motions:
mid = m.get("motion_id")
raw_title = m.get("title") or f"Motie #{mid}"
with st.expander(f"{right_arrow} {raw_title}"):
row = motion_details.get(int(mid)) if mid is not None else None
if row:
try:
date_str = str(row[2])[:10]
except Exception:
date_str = "?"
st.caption(f"📅 {date_str} | {row[3] or '—'}")
if row[4] and str(row[4]).startswith("http"):
st.markdown(f"[🔗 Bekijk op Tweede Kamer]({row[4]})")
if row[5]:
with st.expander("Toon volledige tekst"):
st.write(row[5])
_render_voting_results(row[6])
else:
st.caption("_Geen metadata beschikbaar_")
def build_mp_quiz_tab(db_path: str) -> None:
"""Interactive quiz: narrow MPs by asking motion vote questions.
Minimal viable flow:
- seed with top-N controversial motions (SEED_MOTIONS)
- present one question at a time, store answers in st.session_state['mp_quiz_votes']
- after each answer call MotionDatabase.match_mps_for_votes to rank MPs
- if multiple candidates remain, call choose_discriminating_motions to pick next question
- stop when unique MP found or no discriminating motions remain
"""
st.subheader("🧑‍⚖️ Welk tweede kamerlid ben jij?")
st.markdown(
"Beantwoord een paar eenvoudige ja/nee/onthoud vragen over moties om te zien welk Kamerlid het meest op jou lijkt."
)
SEED_MOTIONS = 8
MAX_QUESTIONS = 20
# initialize session state
if "mp_quiz_votes" not in st.session_state:
st.session_state["mp_quiz_votes"] = {}
if "mp_quiz_asked" not in st.session_state:
st.session_state["mp_quiz_asked"] = []
from database import MotionDatabase as _MotionDatabase
db_inst = _MotionDatabase(db_path)
df = load_motions_df(db_path)
if df.empty:
st.warning("Geen moties beschikbaar om de quiz te starten.")
return
# seed from motions that actually have individual MP vote records
seed_ids = db_inst.get_motions_with_individual_votes(k=SEED_MOTIONS)
if not seed_ids:
st.warning("Geen individuele stemdata beschikbaar voor de quiz.")
return
# Determine next motion to ask
def _next_motion_id():
# prefer seed motions not yet asked
for mid in seed_ids:
if str(mid) not in st.session_state["mp_quiz_votes"]:
return mid
# otherwise ask discriminating motion based on remaining candidate MPs
# compute current candidate set
try:
user_votes = {
int(k): v for k, v in st.session_state["mp_quiz_votes"].items()
}
ranked = db_inst.match_mps_for_votes(user_votes, limit=200)
except Exception:
ranked = []
candidates = [r["mp_name"] for r in ranked]
excluded = [int(k) for k in st.session_state["mp_quiz_votes"].keys()]
if not candidates:
return None
try:
next_ids = db_inst.choose_discriminating_motions(candidates, excluded, k=1)
return next_ids[0] if next_ids else None
except Exception:
return None
# show progress and controls
col1, col2 = st.columns([3, 1])
with col2:
st.caption(
f"Vragen beantwoord: {len(st.session_state['mp_quiz_votes'])}/{MAX_QUESTIONS}"
)
if st.button("Reset quiz"):
st.session_state["mp_quiz_votes"] = {}
st.session_state["mp_quiz_asked"] = []
st.rerun()
# main question loop (single question per render, wrapped in a form to avoid
# premature reruns when the user changes the radio selection)
next_mid = _next_motion_id()
if next_mid is None:
st.info("Geen nieuwe vragen beschikbaar om kandidaten te scheiden.")
else:
motion_rows = df[df["id"] == next_mid]
if motion_rows.empty:
# motion has votes but isn't in the motions DataFrame — skip it
st.session_state["mp_quiz_votes"][str(next_mid)] = "Geen stem"
st.rerun()
return
motion_row = motion_rows.iloc[0]
st.markdown(f"### {motion_row.get('title') or f'Motie #{next_mid}'}")
if motion_row.get("layman_explanation"):
st.info(motion_row.get("layman_explanation"))
with st.form(key=f"mp_quiz_form_{next_mid}"):
choice = st.radio(
"Wat zou jij stemmen?",
options=["Voor", "Tegen", "Onthouden", "Geen stem"],
index=3,
)
submitted = st.form_submit_button("Beantwoord en verder")
if submitted:
st.session_state["mp_quiz_votes"][str(next_mid)] = choice
st.session_state["mp_quiz_asked"].append(next_mid)
st.rerun()
# display current ranking
try:
user_votes = {int(k): v for k, v in st.session_state["mp_quiz_votes"].items()}
ranking = db_inst.match_mps_for_votes(user_votes, limit=50)
except Exception:
ranking = []
if ranking:
st.markdown("**Top kandidaten**")
# show as table
import pandas as pd
rdf = pd.DataFrame(ranking)
st.dataframe(rdf.head(10), use_container_width=True)
# check uniqueness
top_pct = ranking[0]["agreement_pct"] if ranking else 0.0
top_matches = [r for r in ranking if r["agreement_pct"] == top_pct]
if len(top_matches) == 1 and top_matches[0]["overlap"] > 0:
st.success(
f"Unieke match gevonden: {top_matches[0]['mp_name']} ({top_matches[0]['party']})"
)
else:
if len(st.session_state["mp_quiz_asked"]) >= MAX_QUESTIONS:
st.warning(
"Maximaal aantal vragen beantwoord. Je hebt meerdere vergelijkbare kandidaten."
)
else:
st.info("Nog geen unieke match — vraag meer om verder te verfijnen.")
else:
st.info("Nog geen antwoorden of geen overlapping met bestaande stemdata.")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# App entry
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def run_app() -> None:
st.set_page_config(
layout="wide",
page_title="Parlement Explorer",
page_icon="🏛️",
)
st.title("🏛️ Parlement Explorer")
# Sidebar
st.sidebar.title("Instellingen")
db_path = "data/motions.db"
window_size = "annual"
show_rejected = st.sidebar.checkbox("Toon verworpen moties", value=False)
# About section
with st.sidebar.expander("ℹ️ Over", expanded=False):
try:
if _DUCKDB_AVAILABLE:
con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
n_motions = con.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM motions").fetchone()[0]
n_fused = con.execute(
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM fused_embeddings"
).fetchone()[0]
n_sim = con.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM similarity_cache").fetchone()[
0
]
con.close()
st.markdown(
f"**Moties:** {n_motions:,} \n"
f"**Fused embeddings:** {n_fused:,} \n"
f"**Similarity cache:** {n_sim:,}"
)
else:
st.warning(
"DuckDB niet beschikbaar in deze Python-omgeving; DB diagnostics zijn niet beschikbaar."
)
except Exception as e:
st.warning(f"DB niet bereikbaar: {e}")
# Main tabs
# Streamlit tabs compatibility: some older/newer Streamlit builds expose different APIs.
tab_labels = [
"🧭 Politiek Kompas",
"📈 Trajectories",
"🔍 Motie Zoeken",
"📋 Motie Browser",
"🔬 SVD Components",
]
if hasattr(st, "tabs") and callable(getattr(st, "tabs")):
tab1, tab2, tab3, tab4, tab5 = st.tabs(tab_labels)
with tab1:
build_compass_tab(db_path, window_size)
with tab2:
build_trajectories_tab(db_path, window_size)
with tab3:
build_search_tab(db_path, show_rejected)
with tab4:
build_browser_tab(db_path, show_rejected)
with tab5:
build_svd_components_tab(db_path)
else:
# Fallback for environments where `st.tabs` is not available: use a radio selector
selection = st.radio("Tab", tab_labels)
if selection == tab_labels[0]:
build_compass_tab(db_path, window_size)
elif selection == tab_labels[1]:
build_trajectories_tab(db_path, window_size)
elif selection == tab_labels[2]:
build_search_tab(db_path, show_rejected)
elif selection == tab_labels[3]:
build_browser_tab(db_path, show_rejected)
else:
build_svd_components_tab(db_path)
if __name__ == "__main__":
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.INFO, format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s"
)
run_app()