"""SVD Components tab for the parliamentary explorer."""

from __future__ import annotations

import datetime as _dt
import logging
import os
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple

import numpy as np

from analysis import config
import analysis.explorer_data as explorer_data
from analysis.tabs._rendering import (
    _render_party_axis_chart_1d,
    _render_scree_plot,
    _render_svd_time_trajectory,
    _render_voting_results,
    st,
)

try:
    import duckdb
except Exception:
    duckdb = None  # type: ignore

SVD_THEMES = config.SVD_THEMES
KNOWN_MAJOR_PARTIES = config.KNOWN_MAJOR_PARTIES

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def build_svd_components_tab(db_path: str) -> None:
    """New tab: show top motions contributing to top SVD components.

    Reads thoughts/explorer/top_svd_top_motions.json and displays a selector
    for components 1..10 with theme labels/explanations and a detail pane per motion.

    Components 1-2 use aligned PCA positions (consistent with compass).
    Components 3-10 use raw SVD scores.
    """
    st.subheader("🔬 SVD Assen — politieke polarisatiethema's")
    st.markdown(
        "Elke SVD-as representeert een latente politieke dimensie afgeleid uit stempatronen "
        "van alle Kamerleden. De top-10 moties per as zijn uniek (geen overlap) en illustreren "
        "het spanningsveld dat de as beschrijft."
    )

    scree_importances = explorer_data.load_scree_data(db_path)
    if scree_importances:
        st.markdown(
            "**Scree-plot** — het relatieve gewicht van elke SVD-as. "
            "De eerste assen verklaren het meeste van de stemverschillen in de Kamer; "
            "latere assen (7+) zijn fragiel en mogelijk niet boven ruisniveau."
        )
        _render_scree_plot(scree_importances)

    json_path = os.path.join("thoughts", "explorer", "top_svd_top_motions.json")
    if not os.path.exists(json_path):
        st.warning(
            f"Top-SVD data not found at {json_path}. Run the importance job to generate it."
        )
        return

    try:
        import json

        with open(json_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
            j = json.load(fh)
    except Exception as e:
        st.error(f"Failed to load SVD importance JSON: {e}")
        return

    window = j.get("window")
    rows = j.get("rows", [])
    if not rows:
        st.info("Geen top-moties in dataset")
        return

    st.caption(f"Top SVD-bijdragers berekend voor venster: **{window}**")

    comp_map: dict[int, list] = {}
    for r in rows:
        comp = int(r.get("component", 0))
        bucket = comp_map.setdefault(comp, [])
        existing_ids = {m.get("motion_id") for m in bucket}
        if r.get("motion_id") not in existing_ids:
            bucket.append(r)

    comp_options = sorted(comp_map.keys())

    def _comp_label(c: int) -> str:
        theme = SVD_THEMES.get(c, {})
        lbl = theme.get("label", "")
        return f"As {c} — {lbl}" if lbl else f"As {c}"

    comp_display = [_comp_label(c) for c in comp_options]

    party_scores_default = explorer_data.load_party_axis_scores(db_path)
    party_mp_vectors = explorer_data.load_party_mp_vectors(db_path)
    bootstrap_data = None
    if party_mp_vectors:
        try:
            from analysis.political_axis import compute_party_bootstrap_cis

            bootstrap_data = compute_party_bootstrap_cis(party_mp_vectors)
        except Exception:
            pass

    col1, col2 = st.columns([2, 1])

    view_mode = "Enkel venster"
    selected_parties_for_trajectory: list = []

    with col2:
        comp_sel_idx = st.selectbox(
            "Selecteer SVD-as",
            options=list(range(len(comp_options))),
            format_func=lambda i: comp_display[i],
            index=0,
        )
        comp_sel = comp_options[comp_sel_idx]

        min_mps = st.number_input(
            "Min. Kamerleden per partij",
            min_value=1,
            max_value=20,
            value=1,
            step=1,
            help="Partijen met minder dan dit aantal Kamerleden worden niet weergegeven.",
        )

        view_mode = st.radio(
            "Weergave",
            options=["Enkel venster", "Tijdtraject"],
            index=0,
            help="Enkel venster: toont posities voor één tijdsvenster. Tijdtraject: toont hoe partijen over tijd bewegen op deze as.",
        )

        selected_parties_for_trajectory = []
        if view_mode == "Tijdtraject":
            all_parties = (
                sorted(party_scores_default.keys()) if party_scores_default else []
            )
            default_parties = [p for p in KNOWN_MAJOR_PARTIES if p in all_parties][:8]
            selected_parties_for_trajectory = st.multiselect(
                "Partijen om te tonen",
                options=all_parties,
                default=default_parties,
                help="Selecteer de partijen die je wilt zien in het tijdtraject.",
            )

    theme = SVD_THEMES.get(comp_sel, {})
    if theme:
        st.info(f"**{theme['label']}** — {theme['explanation']}")

    motions = comp_map.get(comp_sel, [])

    _current_year = str(_dt.date.today().year)
    available_windows = explorer_data.get_uniform_dim_windows(db_path)
    year_windows = sorted(
        w for w in available_windows if w != "current_parliament" and w != _current_year
    )
    has_current = "current_parliament" in available_windows
    svd_windows = year_windows + (["current_parliament"] if has_current else [])

    def _svd_window_label(w: str) -> str:
        if w == "current_parliament":
            return "Huidig parliament"
        return w

    with col1:
        svd_window = st.selectbox(
            "Jaar",
            options=svd_windows,
            index=len(svd_windows) - 1,
            format_func=_svd_window_label,
            key=f"svd_window_{comp_sel}",
        )

    if svd_window == "current_parliament":
        party_scores = party_scores_default
    else:
        party_scores = explorer_data.load_party_axis_scores_for_window(db_path, svd_window)

    party_mp_counts = (
        {p: len(v) for p, v in party_mp_vectors.items()} if party_mp_vectors else {}
    )

    def _get_aligned_party_coords(window: str) -> Dict[str, Tuple[float, float]]:
        """Get party (x, y) coordinates from aligned PCA positions for a window."""
        positions_by_window, _ = explorer_data.load_positions(db_path, "annual")
        window_pos = positions_by_window.get(window, {})
        if not window_pos:
            return {}

        _party_map = explorer_data.load_party_map(db_path)

        party_coords: Dict[str, List[Tuple[float, float]]] = {}
        for mp_name, (x, y) in window_pos.items():
            party = _party_map.get(
                mp_name, _party_map.get(mp_name.split("(")[0].strip(), None)
            )
            if party:
                party_coords.setdefault(party, []).append((x, y))

        return {
            party: (
                float(np.mean([c[0] for c in coords])),
                float(np.mean([c[1] for c in coords])),
            )
            for party, coords in party_coords.items()
            if coords
        }

    active_mps = (
        explorer_data.load_active_mps(db_path)
        if svd_window == "current_parliament"
        else None
    )
    aligned_all_scores = explorer_data.get_aligned_party_scores(
        db_path, svd_window, active_mps
    )

    party_1d_coords: dict = {}
    for party, all_scores in aligned_all_scores.items():
        idx = comp_sel - 1
        if idx < len(all_scores):
            party_1d_coords[party] = (float(all_scores[idx]),)

    computed_flips: Dict[int, bool] = {}
    try:
        from analysis.config import CANONICAL_LEFT, CANONICAL_RIGHT

        for comp_idx in range(10):
            right_scores = []
            left_scores = []
            for party, scores in aligned_all_scores.items():
                if party in CANONICAL_RIGHT:
                    right_scores.append(scores[comp_idx])
                elif party in CANONICAL_LEFT:
                    left_scores.append(scores[comp_idx])

            if right_scores and left_scores:
                right_avg = np.mean(right_scores)
                left_avg = np.mean(left_scores)
                computed_flips[comp_idx + 1] = right_avg < left_avg
            else:
                computed_flips[comp_idx + 1] = False
    except Exception:
        pass

    theme_with_flip = {
        **theme,
        "flip": computed_flips.get(comp_sel, theme.get("flip", False)),
    }

    if min_mps > 1 and party_mp_counts:
        valid_parties = {p for p, count in party_mp_counts.items() if count >= min_mps}
        party_1d_coords = {
            p: coords for p, coords in party_1d_coords.items() if p in valid_parties
        }

    if view_mode == "Tijdtraject" and selected_parties_for_trajectory:
        available_windows = explorer_data.get_uniform_dim_windows(db_path)
        year_windows = sorted(
            w
            for w in available_windows
            if w != "current_parliament" and w != _current_year
        )
        has_current = "current_parliament" in available_windows
        all_windows = year_windows + (["current_parliament"] if has_current else [])

        party_scores_by_window = explorer_data._get_aligned_trajectory_scores(
            db_path, all_windows
        )

        _render_svd_time_trajectory(
            party_scores_by_window,
            comp_sel,
            theme_with_flip,
            selected_parties_for_trajectory,
        )
    else:
        _render_party_axis_chart_1d(party_1d_coords, comp_sel, theme_with_flip)

    motion_ids = [m.get("motion_id") for m in motions if m.get("motion_id") is not None]
    motion_details: Dict[int, tuple] = {}
    if motion_ids:
        ids_int: List[int] = []
        for mid in motion_ids:
            try:
                ids_int.append(int(mid))
            except Exception:
                logger.warning("Skipping invalid motion id in SVD batch fetch: %r", mid)

        if ids_int and duckdb is not None:
            con = None
            try:
                placeholders = ", ".join("?" for _ in ids_int)
                con = duckdb.connect(database=db_path, read_only=True)
                db_rows = con.execute(
                    f"SELECT id, title, date, policy_area, url, body_text, voting_results "
                    f"FROM motions WHERE id IN ({placeholders})",
                    ids_int,
                ).fetchall()
                motion_details = {r[0]: r for r in db_rows}
            except Exception:
                logger.exception("Failed to batch-fetch motion details")
            finally:
                if con:
                    con.close()

    pos_motions = [m for m in motions if float(m.get("score", 0.0)) >= 0]
    neg_motions = [m for m in motions if float(m.get("score", 0.0)) < 0]

    flip = theme_with_flip.get("flip", False) if theme_with_flip else False
    pos_pole = theme_with_flip.get("positive_pole", "") if theme_with_flip else ""
    neg_pole = theme_with_flip.get("negative_pole", "") if theme_with_flip else ""

    if flip:
        left_pole, right_pole = pos_pole, neg_pole
        left_motions, right_motions = pos_motions, neg_motions
        left_arrow, right_arrow = "▲", "▼"
    else:
        left_pole, right_pole = neg_pole, pos_pole
        left_motions, right_motions = neg_motions, pos_motions
        left_arrow, right_arrow = "▼", "▲"

    lcol, rcol = st.columns(2)

    with lcol:
        st.markdown(f"**← {left_pole}**")
        for m in left_motions:
            mid = m.get("motion_id")
            raw_title = m.get("title") or f"Motie #{mid}"
            with st.expander(f"{left_arrow} {raw_title}"):
                row = motion_details.get(int(mid)) if mid is not None else None
                if row:
                    try:
                        date_str = str(row[2])[:10]
                    except Exception:
                        date_str = "?"
                    st.caption(f"📅 {date_str}  |  {row[3] or '—'}")
                    if row[4] and str(row[4]).startswith("http"):
                        st.markdown(f"[🔗 Bekijk op Tweede Kamer]({row[4]})")
                    if row[5]:
                        with st.expander("Toon volledige tekst"):
                            st.write(row[5])
                    _render_voting_results(row[6])
                else:
                    st.caption("_Geen metadata beschikbaar_")

    with rcol:
        st.markdown(f"**{right_pole} →**")
        for m in right_motions:
            mid = m.get("motion_id")
            raw_title = m.get("title") or f"Motie #{mid}"
            with st.expander(f"{right_arrow} {raw_title}"):
                row = motion_details.get(int(mid)) if mid is not None else None
                if row:
                    try:
                        date_str = str(row[2])[:10]
                    except Exception:
                        date_str = "?"
                    st.caption(f"📅 {date_str}  |  {row[3] or '—'}")
                    if row[4] and str(row[4]).startswith("http"):
                        st.markdown(f"[🔗 Bekijk op Tweede Kamer]({row[4]})")
                    if row[5]:
                        with st.expander("Toon volledige tekst"):
                            st.write(row[5])
                    _render_voting_results(row[6])
                else:
                    st.caption("_Geen metadata beschikbaar_")