"""Tests for compute_party_bootstrap_cis in analysis.political_axis.""" import numpy as np from analysis.political_axis import compute_party_bootstrap_cis # ── Helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── def _make_party_vectors(n_mps: int, dim: int = 50, seed: int = 0) -> list: """Generate a list of random MP vectors for a single party.""" rng = np.random.default_rng(seed) return [rng.standard_normal(dim) for _ in range(n_mps)] # ── Tests ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── class TestBootstrapDeterministic: def test_same_seed_gives_identical_output(self): """Same inputs + same seed -> identical outputs.""" vecs = _make_party_vectors(10, dim=5, seed=99) party_vectors = {"PartyA": vecs} result1 = compute_party_bootstrap_cis(party_vectors, n_boot=200, seed=42) result2 = compute_party_bootstrap_cis(party_vectors, n_boot=200, seed=42) np.testing.assert_array_equal( result1["PartyA"]["centroid"], result2["PartyA"]["centroid"] ) np.testing.assert_array_equal( result1["PartyA"]["ci_lower"], result2["PartyA"]["ci_lower"] ) np.testing.assert_array_equal( result1["PartyA"]["ci_upper"], result2["PartyA"]["ci_upper"] ) np.testing.assert_array_equal( result1["PartyA"]["std"], result2["PartyA"]["std"] ) assert result1["PartyA"]["n_mps"] == result2["PartyA"]["n_mps"] class TestBootstrapSingleMP: def test_single_mp_collapses_ci(self): """Party with 1 MP -> ci_lower == ci_upper == centroid, std == 0.""" vec = np.array([1.0, 2.0, 3.0]) party_vectors = {"Solo": [vec]} result = compute_party_bootstrap_cis(party_vectors, n_boot=500) entry = result["Solo"] np.testing.assert_array_equal(entry["centroid"], vec) np.testing.assert_array_equal(entry["ci_lower"], vec) np.testing.assert_array_equal(entry["ci_upper"], vec) np.testing.assert_array_equal(entry["std"], np.zeros_like(vec)) assert entry["n_mps"] == 1 class TestBootstrapCIWidthScalesWithN: def test_larger_party_has_narrower_ci(self): """Party with 3 MPs should have wider CIs than party with 30 MPs when sampled from the same distribution.""" rng = np.random.default_rng(123) dim = 10 # Same underlying distribution, different sample sizes small_vecs = [rng.standard_normal(dim) for _ in range(3)] large_vecs = [rng.standard_normal(dim) for _ in range(30)] party_vectors = {"Small": small_vecs, "Large": large_vecs} result = compute_party_bootstrap_cis(party_vectors, n_boot=2000, seed=42) small_width = result["Small"]["ci_upper"] - result["Small"]["ci_lower"] large_width = result["Large"]["ci_upper"] - result["Large"]["ci_lower"] # On average, the small party's CI should be wider assert np.mean(small_width) > np.mean(large_width) class TestBootstrapEmptyParty: def test_empty_list_excluded(self): """Party with empty list -> excluded from output.""" party_vectors = { "HasMPs": _make_party_vectors(5, dim=4), "Empty": [], } result = compute_party_bootstrap_cis(party_vectors, n_boot=100) assert "HasMPs" in result assert "Empty" not in result class TestBootstrapCIContainsCentroid: def test_centroid_within_ci_bounds(self): """ci_lower <= centroid <= ci_upper for each dimension.""" party_vectors = {"A": _make_party_vectors(15, dim=8, seed=7)} result = compute_party_bootstrap_cis(party_vectors, n_boot=1000, seed=42) entry = result["A"] assert np.all(entry["ci_lower"] <= entry["centroid"]) assert np.all(entry["centroid"] <= entry["ci_upper"]) class TestBootstrapCustomCILevel: def test_wider_ci_at_higher_level(self): """ci=99 produces wider intervals than ci=90.""" party_vectors = {"X": _make_party_vectors(20, dim=6, seed=55)} result_90 = compute_party_bootstrap_cis( party_vectors, n_boot=2000, ci=90.0, seed=42 ) result_99 = compute_party_bootstrap_cis( party_vectors, n_boot=2000, ci=99.0, seed=42 ) width_90 = result_90["X"]["ci_upper"] - result_90["X"]["ci_lower"] width_99 = result_99["X"]["ci_upper"] - result_99["X"]["ci_lower"] # 99% CI should be wider than 90% CI on every dimension assert np.all(width_99 >= width_90)